1. DETAILS OF THE RESEARCH PLAN: — AIM: To compare the efficacy of Memantine as an add-on treatment with Levodopa in Patients with Parkinson’s disease compared with Levodopa alone. — OBJECTIVES: 1. To evaluate whether Memantine as an add-on treatment to Levodopa improve UPDRS (Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale) SCALE. 2. To evaluate Whether Memantine as an add-on treatment to Levodopa improve QUALITY OF LIFE. 3. To evaluate whether memantine improves Levodopa induced dyskinesias. 4. To evaluate whether memantine improves non- motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. — HYPOTHESIS: Memantine as an add-on treatment with Levodopa may improve symptoms of Parkinsonism and quality of life by increasing of 20% difference compared with Levodopa alone. — IMPORTANCE OF THE RESEARCH PROPOSAL: · Parkinson’s Disease is a Degenerative disorder of the central nervous system. · Mainly affecting the motor system. · Anti parkinson’s treatment should be started at the earliest to minimize the effects of motor defects. · Though many drugs are available for parkinson’s diseases, they have many side effects. · The standard drug therapy for parkinson’s disease is levodopa which can produce dyskinesias. · Memantine is found to improve motor symptoms and reduces levodopa induced dyskinesias as reported in previous studies. · Memantine also a well – tolerated drug compare with other drugs with less side effects as reported. · Thus the importance of the current thesis is to evaluate the efficacy of add on memantine treatment for prakinsons disease. Methods : It will be a prospective, observational and comparative study comprising of 40 subjects with Parkinson’s Disease who will be admitted at SRM MCH & RC. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria subjects will be grouped into two. Subjects who received Memantine(20mg/day) and Levodopa(125mg) considered as Group I and Levodopa alone as Group II. Both group consists of 20 subjects in each. Subjects will be followed upto 1 year. Data Collection: Data will be collected from the patient’s case sheet and will be entered in patient proforma after obtaining permission from the Head of The Department, Neurology. The parameters are 1) Demographic profile: Age, gender, BMI 2) Past medical history, family history, personal history 3) Blood pressure, ECG changes, CBG 4) Blood investigation: CBC,RFT,LFT 5) Adverse reactions- Allergic like reactions 6) Neurological examination, MMSE(Mini Mental State Examination) 7) Time for symptom relief 8) Cost of the drug 9) Duration of hospital stay. 10) UPDRS Motor Score /DRS/ PD Quality of life scale. Statistical Analysis: All data will be entered in Microsoft excel sheet and analysis will be done by using Unpaired t test and chisquare test in SPSS software version 17.
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