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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/01/100903 [Registered on: 12/01/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 10/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   To find the frequency of different Blood groups in a tribal population of Karnataka 
Scientific Title of Study   To study the prevalence of Blood group antigens in tribal populations of coastal Karnataka: an observational study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Ojasvi Manchanda 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  KMC, Manipal 
Address  Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Kasturba Hospital, KMC, Manipal
Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Kasturba Hospital, KMC, Manipal
Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  09535095721  
Fax    
Email  dr.ojasvimanchanda@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Shamee Shastry 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  KMC, Manipal 
Address  Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Kasturba Hospital, KMC, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9743489837  
Fax    
Email  shamee.girish@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Deep Madkaiker 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  KMC, Manipal 
Address  Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Kasturba Hospital, KMC, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9975749849  
Fax    
Email  deep.madkaiker@manipal.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
QuidelOrtho India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  QuidelOrtho India 
Address  403, Leela Business Park, Andheri (East)Mumbai 400059 India  
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Indian 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Ojasvi Manchanda  Kasturba Hospital, Manipal  Department of Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, KMC, Manipal
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
09535095721

dr.ojasvimanchanda@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba Medical College and Kasturba Hospital Institutional Ethics Committee - 2  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  From Koraga tribe of Karnataka 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Adults (age over 18 yrs) from tribal hamlets of coastal Karnataka (Koraga) who consent to participate in the study 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Any individuals with history of recent blood transfusion (last 3 months) or
transplant (Hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT)/Bone marrow transplant (BMT))
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
prevalence of different blood group antigens determined and comparisons
between tribal patterns obtained from our study and non-tribal antigens patterns established from an
earlier study from our center 
after testing is complete 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The data collected via the questionnaire(KAP) may expose any gaps in knowledge
about the importance of blood donation so awareness & educational strategies can be
prepared. 
after data collection is complete 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="204"
Sample Size from India="204" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   22/01/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Blood group antigens play an important role in compatibility testing, yet data on their prevalence among Indian Tribal communities is limited. This study seeks to establish ABO, Rh, Kell, Duffy, Kidd, Lewis, MNSs antigen prevalence in Koraga tribe and compare it to established data among non-tribal populations of Coastal Karnataka. This study also seeks to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice towards blood donations to identify gaps in awareness, trends in attitude and thus help inform tailored education and awareness strategies. Study will be conducted under the guidance of Centre of Indigenous Population, after obtaining permission from appropriate authorities. Adults from tribal hamlets will be enrolled during health camps after obtaining informed consent relevant to vulnerable populations in accordance with the guidelines laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki. Structured and validated KAP questionnaire will be used to collect data before and after providing education regarding blood donation. EDTA Blood samples collected will be tested with commercially available antisera against Blood group antigens. Data compilation will be done in Microsoft Excel and Analysis via SPSS. Study Findings will help determine the suitability of non-tribal donor pools for meeting the tribe’s transfusion needs, support rare donor registry contributions, and improve transfusion safety through education and extended antigen phenotyping. Improved knowledge and positive attitude shifts toward blood donation may foster sustainable engagement with transfusion services and contribute to better healthcare outcomes in this vulnerable community.  
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