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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/12/098313 [Registered on: 02/12/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 29/11/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Using the Train of four test safely controls heart rate and blood pressure during anaesthesia 
Scientific Title of Study   A prospective comparative study of haemodynamic responses between clinical assessment guided intubation and train of four monitor guided intubation for patients undergoing elective surgery under general anaesthesia 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Ishneet Kaur Banga 
Designation  MD ANAESTHESIOLOGY 
Affiliation  Vinayaka Missions Kirupananda Variyar Medical college 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology Vinayaka Missions Kirupananda Variyar Medical college and Hospitals Salem Tamil Nadu

Salem
TAMIL NADU
636308
India 
Phone  8217632943  
Fax    
Email  ishneet.kaur09@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr VA Sabapathy 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Vinayaka Missions Kirupananda Variyar Medical college 
Address  Room number 15 Department of anaesthesiology Vinayaka Missions kirupananda variyar medical college Salem TAMIL NADU 636308 India

Salem
TAMIL NADU
636308
India 
Phone  9442566989  
Fax    
Email  sabapathyv.appavoo@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr VA Sabapathy 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Vinayaka Missions Kirupananda Variyar Medical college 
Address  Room number 15 Department of anaesthesiology Vinayaka Missions kirupananda variyar medical college Salem TAMIL NADU 636308 India

Salem
TAMIL NADU
636308
India 
Phone  9442566989  
Fax    
Email  sabapathyv.appavoo@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Vinayaka Missions kirupanandar variyar medical college and hospital Salem Tamil Nadu India 636308 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Vinayaka Missions kirupanandar variyar medical college and hospital 
Address  Vinayaka Missions kirupanandar variyar medical college and hospital Chinnaseeragapadi Salem 636308 Tamil nadu India 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Ishneet Kaur Banga  Vinayaka Missions Kirupanandar Variyar medical college and hospital  Vinayaka Missions Kirupanandar Variyar medical college and hospital Chinnaseeragapadi Salem 636308
Salem
TAMIL NADU 
8217632943

ishneet.kaur09@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee Vinayaka Missions Kirupananda Variyar Medical College and Hospitals Salem  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Clinical assessment guided endotracheal intubation  Group of patients will be intubated with endotracheal tube based on clinical assessment after induction 
Comparator Agent  Endotracheal intubation based on train of four response  Group of patients posted for elective surgeries under general anaesthesia will be intubated after the train of four response on the TOF monitor is zero out of four 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients belonging to the American Society of Anaesthesiologists physical status I and II

Patients posted for elective surgery requiring general anaesthesia will be included in the study

18–60 years of age

Patients of either sex 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patient refusal

Patients belonging to the American Society of Anaesthesiologists physical status III and IV

Anticipated difficult airway Mallampati classification III and IV

Patients with hepatic renal cardiovascular neurological neuromuscular or other systemic diseases such as uncontrolled diabetes mellitus uncontrolled hypertension and patients on antipsychotic medications

Pregnant females 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The primary objective is to compare the heart rate at different times before during and after intubation   The primary objective is to compare the heart rate at different times before during and after intubation Time 0 baseline then 1 minute 2 minutes 3 minutes 4 minutes 5 minutes 6 minutes 7 minutes after intubation 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The secondary objective is to compare the changes in mean arterial pressure MAP which will be evaluated in response to intubation The intubating conditions will be assessed using Kriegs intubating score, which ranges from 3 optimal intubating conditions to 12 least favorable conditions

The time between the administration of a neuromuscular blocking agent end of a 5-second infusion & endotracheal intubation end of a 5-second inflation of the sealing cuff

- Laryngoscopic views will be graded according to the CormackLehane CL classification

Number of attempts at intubation will also be recorded 
MAP will be recorded at Time 0 that is baseline 1 minute 2 minutes 3 minutes 4 minutes 5 minutes 6 minutes 7 minutes after intubation 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   12/12/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response - Informed Consent Form

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - For individual participant data meta-analysis.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response (Others) - 

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 16-12-2025 and end date provided 27-05-2026?
    Response - Beginning 9 months and ending 36 months following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - nil
Brief Summary   Tracheal intubation triggers acute sympathetic nervous system activation manifesting as significant elevations in heart rate and blood pressure This haemodynamic surge carries clinical consequences in patients with cardiovascular compromise increasing myocardial ischemia risk and perioperative adverse events Quantitative neuromuscular monitoring using train of four TOF stimulation provides objective confirmation of complete neuromuscular blockade potentially optimizing intubating conditions and attenuating haemodynamic responses through reduced laryngeal trauma Current evidence comparing TOF guided versus clinical assessment intubation timing remains limited regarding haemodynamic outcomes and safety profiles 
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