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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/01/100815 [Registered on: 12/01/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Effect of tobacco smoking on brain function in adult smokers 
Scientific Title of Study   Association of serum cotinine level with cognitive function in chronic smokers 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Dhairya Rathod 
Designation  Post Graduate Resident 
Affiliation  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  Room no 205 2nd floor Department of Biochemistry Pathology Block Maulana Azad Medical College New Delhi

Central
DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  7574993065  
Fax    
Email  rathod.dhairya@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Smita Kaushik  
Designation  Director Professor & HOD 
Affiliation  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  Room no 211 2nd floor Department of Biochemistry Pathology Block Maulana Azad Medical College New Delhi

Central
DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  9968604230  
Fax    
Email  smitakaushik77@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Dhairya Rathod 
Designation  Post Graduate Resident 
Affiliation  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  Room no 205 2nd floor Department of Biochemistry Pathology Block Maulana Azad Medical College New Delhi

Central
DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  7574993065  
Fax    
Email  rathod.dhairya@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Maulana Azad Medical College,2 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg 110002 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  2, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi - 110002 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Department of Biochemistry  Maulana Azad Medical College New Delhi 110002 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Dhairya Rathod  Maulana Azad Medical College  Room no 205 2nd floor Department of Biochemistry Pathology Block Maulana Azad Medical College New Delhi
Central
DELHI 
7574993065

rathod.dhairya@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated Hospital(Lok Nayak, G.I.P.M.E.R.,Guru Nanak Eye Centre, New Delhi-110002)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K20-K31||Diseases of esophagus, stomach and duodenum,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  30.00 Year(s)
Age To  55.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Group A: Chronic tobacco smokers between ages of 30 and 55 years smoking greater than 10 cigarette and or bidi per day for 10 years or more.
Group B: Age and gender matched healthy non smoker volunteers.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Group A:
1. Any history of known psychiatric illness
2. Any medical condition or history of serious head injury that is known to influence cognition
3. History of using nicotine replacement therapy.
4. Recent history of alcohol consumption or any psychotropic medications or drugs (up to 3 months).
Group B:
1. Previous history of tobacco use in any form
2. Any medical condition or history of serious head injury that is known to influence cognition
3. Recent history of alcohol consumption or any psychotropic medications or drugs (up to 3 months). 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Mean Serum cotinine levels(ng/mL) in chronic smokers and healthy non-smokers.
2.Proportion of different Cognitive function scores in both the groups.
3.Association of serum cotinine levels with cognitive function scores. 
Baseline 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Mean difference in Serum levels of Iron(µg/dL), Ferritin(ng/mL), TIBC(µg/dL), CRP(mg/L), IL-6(pg/mL), Vitamin B12(pg/mL), Folate(ng/mL), & Homocysteine(µmol/L) in chronic smokers & healthy non smokers.  Baseline 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="80"
Sample Size from India="80" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   26/01/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The primary aim of this study is to assess the association between serum cotinine levels and cognitive function in chronic tobacco smokers. Cognitive function will be evaluated using Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination-III, and serum cotinine along with other biochemical parameters will be measured and compared with age- and gender-matched healthy non-smokers. 
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