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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/01/100452 [Registered on: 07/01/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 06/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A Study to Assess Temporary Confusion After Orthopedic Lower Limb Surgery in Older Adults Receiving Sedation During Spinal Anesthesia 
Scientific Title of Study   Postoperative Delirium after Dexmedetomidine Sedation in Healthy Older Adults Undergoing Orthopedic Lower Limb Surgery with Spinal Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Vikram Bedi 
Designation  Senior Professor 
Affiliation  RNT Medical College and Hospital ,Udaipur 
Address  Emergency OT, Department of Anaesthesiology, RNT Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur

Udaipur
RAJASTHAN
313001
India 
Phone  9829025373  
Fax    
Email  vbedimd@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Vikram Bedi 
Designation  Senior Professor 
Affiliation  RNT Medical College Udaipur 
Address  Emergency OT, Department of Anaesthesiology, RNT Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur

Udaipur
RAJASTHAN
313001
India 
Phone  9829025373  
Fax    
Email  vbedimd@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Niharika Sharma 
Designation  PG Resident 
Affiliation  RNT Medical College Udaipur 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, RNT Medical College Udaipur

Udaipur
RAJASTHAN
313001
India 
Phone  7073739162  
Fax    
Email  neharikasharma.ns11@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Anaesthesiology, RNT Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Maharana Bhupal Goverment Hospital 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology,RNT Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur Rajasthan, India , 313001 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Vikram Bedi  Maharana Bhupal Government Hospital  Orthopedic OT, Second floor, Trauma Centre, Maharana Bhupal Government Hospital, Udaipur
Udaipur
RAJASTHAN 
9829025373

vbedimd@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
RNT Medical College and Controller and attached hospital Udaipur  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: W108||Fall (on) (from) other stairs andsteps, (2) ICD-10 Condition: C402||Malignant neoplasm of long bones of lower limb, (3) ICD-10 Condition: I798||Other disorders of arteries, arterioles and capillaries in diseases classified elsewhere, (4) ICD-10 Condition: V00-V09||Pedestrian injured in transport accident, (5) ICD-10 Condition: L762||Postprocedural hemorrhage of skinand subcutaneous tissue following a procedure, (6) ICD-10 Condition: S722||Subtrochanteric fracture of femur, (7) ICD-10 Condition: E115||Type 2 diabetes mellitus with circulatory complications, (8) ICD-10 Condition: M217||Unequal limb length (acquired),  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  IV sedation with Dexmedetomidine after Spinal anaesthesia   Assessment of postoperative delirium after iv sedation with Dexmedetomidine following spinal anaesthesia in elderly patient undergoing lower limb orthopaedic surgery 
Comparator Agent  Placebo with IV normal saline   Placebo with iv normal saline 100 ml infusion through the surgery, stopped just before skin suturing 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  60.00 Year(s)
Age To  90.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Age group:- Elderly patients, aged 60 year or older
2. Patients who will be scheduled for elective lower extremity orthopedic surgery with spinal anesthesia.
3. ASA Status:- grade I and II 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patient allergic to study drug
2. Patients with visual, cognitive, language, or speech impairment, neuropsychiatric diseases including dementia, Parkinson’s disease, or cerebrovascular accidents were excluded. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The primary outcome will be the proportion of patients experiencing delirium as per the Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) delirium scale  Upto 72-hour post operatively 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Secondary outcomes will include the mean arterial pressure(MAP), heart rate(HR), duration of block and other adverse effects, if any  Recorded at every 2 mins
for the first 10 mins then every 10 mins from thereon till 60 mins 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="120"
Sample Size from India="120" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/01/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   We would like to compare intravenous dexmedetomidine and placebo for incidence of postoperative delirium following spinal anaesthesia for lower limb orthopedic surgery in elderly in term of confusion assessment score(CAM) Ramsay sedation score, hemodynamic parameters, other adverse outcome if any. Kindly grant CTRI registration for our study as dexmedetomidine is FDA approved drug. 
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