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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/11/097915 [Registered on: 24/11/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 24/11/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia
Dentistry 
Study Design  Non-randomized, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of depigmentation using 980 nm diode LASER and Cryosurgery: A split mouth controlled trial. 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of depigmentation using 980 nm diode LASER and Cryosurgery: A split mouth controlled trial. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr LEENA HARI 
Designation  PG Student 
Affiliation  Hazaribag college of dental sciences and hospital 
Address  Department of Periodontology Room no 10 Hazaribag college of dental sciences and hospital Demotand Hazaribag

Hazaribag
JHARKHAND
825301
India 
Phone  9097187995  
Fax    
Email  yathaarthshival@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Shekhar Prashant  
Designation  HOD of department of periodontology Hazaribag college of dental sciences and hospital 
Affiliation  Hazaribag college of dental sciences and hospital 
Address  Department of Periodontology Hazaribag college of dental sciences and hospital Demotand Hazaribag


JHARKHAND
825301
India 
Phone  9199223333  
Fax    
Email  yathaarthshival@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr LEENA HARI 
Designation  PG Student 
Affiliation  Hazaribag college of dental sciences and hospital 
Address  Department of Periodontology room no 10 Hazaribag college of dental sciences and hospital Demotand Hazaribag


JHARKHAND
825301
India 
Phone  9097187995  
Fax    
Email  yathaarthshival@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Hazaribag College of Dental Science and Hospital Demotand hazaribag 825301 Jharkhand India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Hazaribag College of Dental Science and Hospital 
Address  Department of Periodontology Hazaribag college of dental sciences and hospital demotand hazaribag 825301 Jharkhand India Demotand Hazaribag 
Type of Sponsor  Private hospital/clinic 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr LEENA HARI  Hazaribag college of dental sciences and hospital  Department of Periodontology Room no 10 Hazaribag college of dental sciences and hospital Demotand Hazaribag 825301 Jharkhand India
Hazaribag
JHARKHAND 
9097187995

yathaarthshival@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Hazaribag college of dental sciences and hospital institutional ethics committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Subjects with good oral hygiene. Moderate to heavy physiological gingival hyperpimentation (Dummett-Gupta,1964) 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K068||Other specified disorders of gingiva and edentulous alveolar ridge,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Cryosurgery  gingival depigmentation will be done by using tetrafluoroethane as cryoagent in mandibular anterior segment 
Comparator Agent  diode LASER   Gingival depigmentation will be done by using 980nm diode LASER in maxillary anterior segment  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  35.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Age group between 20-35yrs.
Both the genders will be considered.
Subjects with good oral hygiene.
Moderate to heavy physiological gingival hyperpigmentation (Dummett-Gupta,1964). 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Subjects with systemic diseases associated with pathological hyperpigmentation.
Improper wound healing.
Allergic to local anaesthesia, antibiotics and analgesics.
Untreated periodontal disease.
Pregnant and lactating women.
Subjects who are already wearing prosthesis.
Non compliant patients.
Subjects with substance abuse. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
gingival pigmentation will be accessed using Dummett Gupta Oral Pigmentation Index in anterior region in both the arches. RGB red green blue values will also be accessed   baseline and 3 months post operative 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="17"
Sample Size from India="17" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/01/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
This study will be an observational , comparative, clinical trial which will be carried out on 34 sites of hyperpigmented anterior maxillary gingiva by split mouth technique, operated by a single examiner.
Selection of  patient’s site for depigmentation will be as followed-
      i)Site A- Maxillary anterior right sexant - using LASER
     ii)Site B- Maxillary anterior left sexant - using Cryosurgery
All the subjects will be recalled after 24 hrs to evaluate any uneventful soft tissue changes. Clinical parameters like OHI-S, GI, PI and clinical photographs will be recorded at baseline and 1, 3 months postoperatively. Appearance of melanin pigmentation will be measured clinically at baseline and at 1 and 3 months post operatively and also analysed by photometric analysis using ImageJ software. All the  other clinical parameters  recorded at specific time interval will be subject for data analysis. Student t- test (unpaired/ independent t-test) where p is equal to or less than 0.05 denoted at level of clinical significance.


 
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