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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/01/100220 [Registered on: 02/01/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 26/12/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Evaluation of Methadone in Reducing Hemodynamic Stress Response During Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation: A Single Group Interventional Study  
Scientific Title of Study   Evaluation of Methadone’s Role in Attenuating Hemodynamic Stress Response During Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation: A Single Group Interventional Study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Subodh Kumar Gupta  
Designation  Junior resident  
Affiliation  ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES RISHIKESH  
Address  Department of anaesthesiology AIIMS Rishikesh Virbhadra Road Rishikesh

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  8809493791  
Fax    
Email  guptasubodh75@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Ajit Kumar  
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical sciences Rishikesh  
Address  Department of anaesthesiology AIIMS Rishikesh Virbhadra Road Rishikesh

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  9910789377  
Fax    
Email  ajit.anaes@aiimsrishikesh.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Ajit Kumar  
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical sciences Rishikesh  
Address  Department of anaesthesiology AIIMS Rishikesh Virbhadra Road Rishikesh

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249203
India 
Phone  9910789377  
Fax    
Email  ajit.anaes@aiimsrishikesh.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of anaesthesiology, All India institute of medical science, Rishikesh 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  NA 
Address  NA 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Subodh Kumar Gupta  AIIMS Rishikesh  Level 6, Department of Anaesthesiology, AIIMS Rishikesh, Virbhadra road
Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL 
8809493791

guptasubodh75@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee,AIIMS Rishikesh   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  INJ Methadone 0.3 mg/kg  Inj Methadone 0.3 mg/kg will be given 8 minutes prior intubation and patient will be monitored for 10 minutes after intubation to see intubation stress response  
Comparator Agent  NA  NA 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Adult patients Age 18-60
2. Patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists(ASA) physical status class 1 or 2
3. Gender-both male and female
4. Patient willing to participate
5. BMI less than 30
6. Modified Mallampati Score I & II
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients’ refusal
2. patients undergoing emergency surgery
3. patients with American society of anesthesiologists(ASA) physical status class III & IV
4. Known allergy or hypersensitive reaction to Methadone
5. contraindications to Methadone
6. significant renal or liver dysfunction
7. preoperative opioid dependence or chronic opioid use
8. Pregnant and Nursing Women.
9. History of difficult intubation, Intubation time more than 20 seconds or more than one attempt or modified Mallampati score III & IV.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate the efficacy of methadone in reducing sympathoadrenal response during laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation in adult patients undergoing general anesthesia  T0- baseline
T1- pre induction
T2-Pre intubation
T3- 1 min after intubation
T4 -3 min after intubation
T5- 5 min after intubation
T6- 7 min after intubation
T7- 10 min after intubation 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate the efficacy of methadone in reducing acute postoperative pain score measured by NRS scale  from time of extubation to 24 hours post operative period 
To identify any potential adverse effects associated with intravenous methadone use within 24 hours postoperatively  within 24 hours post operative period 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="46"
Sample Size from India="46" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/01/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The patients will be first assessed in the pre-anesthesia clinic (via history taking, through clinical examination, and routine investigations. The ratio of pain intensity will be recorded in response to the question, rate your worst pain using an 11-point numeric rating scale (NRS) (where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates worst pain). The study protocol will be explained to the patient and informed written consent will be obtained and patient would be allowed to ask doubts regarding the study and can withdraw from the study at any point of time. Standard institute guidelines will be followed for fasting and premedication. All the patients will be shifted to a preoperative area 1 hour before operation time. After cross-checking the patient details, confirming the compliance of the preoperative order the patient will be shifted into the operation theater. standard monitoring will be done and baseline heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), oxygen saturation and ECG and modified Ramsay sedation score will be recorded and monitored. An 18G IV infusion line will start, and all patients will be hydrated with approximately 6-8 m/kg of normal saline before induction.
All patients will be oxygenated with 100% oxygen for 3 min & INJ Methadone 0.3mg/kg (over 1 min) & wait for 3-5min, Propofol 1% solution, 1.5 mg/kg body weight (over 1 min) intravenously will be given. After ensuring induction and check ventilation, Vecuronium bromide 0.1 mg/kg body weight would be administered. The patient will be ventilated for 4 min and Endotracheal intubation will be done with cuffed endotracheal tube by an experienced anesthesiologist with 3 years of experience. After confirming for bilateral equal air entry, the endotracheal tube will be fixed and normocapnic ventilation will start with sevoflurane maintenance in a titrating way.EtCO2 monitoring & hemodynamic parameters (HR, BP, MAP, SPO2, ECG) will be recorded at the below mentioned time. T2-Pre intubation
T3- 1 min after intubation
T4 -3 min after intubation
T5- 5 min after intubation
T6- 7 min after intubation
T7- 10 min after intubation
After that, during the perioperative period BP, HR, MAP, ETCO2 & SPO2 will be monitored at 5 min intervals. Additional dose of skeletal muscle relaxant i.e., vecuronium bromide and rescue analgesia Inj paracetamol 1gm will be given. Inj ondansetron will be given 30 min before the end of surgery. During the surgery, any adverse event like
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bradycardia, tachycardia or arrhythmia would be recorded. Bradycardia will be treated with inj atropine 0.6 mg & hypotension with normal saline & mephenteramine.
At the end of the surgery, neuromuscular blockade will be reversed by inj neostigmine 50mcg/kg and inj glycopyrrolate 10mcg/kg. Extubation will be performed following standard extubation criteria recovery. post-operatively pain will be assessed using NUMERICAL RATING SCALE at the following periods: pre-operatively and 1, 2, 6, 12, and 24 hours postoperatively. If patients’ pain score is 4 or higher then they will receive Inj PCM 1 gm twice to thrice daily. Postoperative sedation score will be evaluated by Modified Ramsay Sedation Scale
 
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