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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/12/099803 [Registered on: 24/12/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 04/03/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [Occupational Therapy]  
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Improving thinking and daily living skills in traumatic brain injury survivors through occupational therapy treatment 
Scientific Title of Study   Effectiveness of Occupation-Based Cognitive Retraining versus Occupation-Based metacognitive strategy training on executive function and its impact on occupational performance among traumatic brain injury survivors 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr. Gokul A 
Designation  PG Student 
Affiliation  Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (DU) 
Address  4th Floor Vidya Sudha Building Sri Ramachandra Faculty of Occupational Therapy Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University) No 1 Ramachandra Nagar Porur Chennai Tamil Nadu 600116 India

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600116
India 
Phone  6380000850  
Fax    
Email  gokulaladi@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Loganathan S  
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research 
Address  4th Floor Vidya Sudha Building Sri Ramachandra Faculty of Occupational Therapy Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University) No 1 Ramachandra Nagar Porur Chennai Tamil Nadu 600116 India

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600116
India 
Phone  9841958099  
Fax    
Email  loganathanot@sriramachandra.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Loganathan S  
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research 
Address  4th Floor Vidya Sudha Building Sri Ramachandra Faculty of Occupational Therapy Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University) No 1 Ramachandra Nagar Porur Chennai Tamil Nadu 600116 India

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600116
India 
Phone  9841958099  
Fax    
Email  loganathanot@sriramachandra.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Gokul. A 
Address  No.1 Ramachandra Nagar Porur, Chennai – 600 116 Tamil Nadu, India. 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self funding] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Gokul A   Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (DU)  Ground Floor Neuro Occupational Therapy Out Patient Department Vidya Sudha Building Sri Ramachandra Faculty of Occupational Therapy Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research Deemed to be University No 1 Ramachandra Nagar Porur Chennai Tamil Nadu 600116 India
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
6380000850

gokulaladi@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, SRIHER.  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: S069||Unspecified intracranial injury,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Occupation based cognitive retraining   Therapist guided structured training of executive cognitive skills including attention working memory planning problem solving cognitive flexibility inhibition initiation and task completion using repetitive task oriented cognitive practice embedded within meaningful daily occupations. Intervention is delivered once per week for twelve weeks with each session lasting one hour  
Comparator Agent  Occupation based metacognitive strategy training   Participant driven metacognitive strategy training emphasizing self awareness goal setting planning self monitoring self regulation strategy generation error identification and performance self evaluation using the goal plan do check approach embedded within meaningful daily occupations without direct therapist led repetitive cognitive drills. Training is delivered once per week for twelve weeks with each session lasting one hour  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Participant with at least one year and not more than 5 years of Post Traumatic Brain Injury will be included.
2. Age between 18 – 60 years will be included.
3. Mild to moderate cognitive impairment by a score ranging between 10 and 25 on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) will be included.
4. A deficient score greater than 78 seconds in Trail Making Test (TMT-B&W) – A and a deficient score greater than 273 seconds in Trail Making Test (TMT-B&W) – B.
5. The participant should be able to understand and write either English or Tamil. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Participants with any other significant medical, neurological, psychiatric and orthopedic conditions will be excluded.
2. Severe physical impairments that would prevent active participation in community-based or occupation-based interventions. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate the effectiveness of Occupation-Based Cognitive Retraining versus Occupation-Based Metacognitive Strategy Training on Executive Functions. Measured by Executive function measured using the Executive Skills Questionnaire – Revised (ESQ-R).  Baseline (Pre-intervention) and after 12 weeks of intervention (Post-intervention). 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To analyze its impact on Occupational performance and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living. Occupational performance measured using the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) and Instrumental activities of daily living measured using UK-FIM FAM (Extended ADL components).   Baseline (Pre-intervention) and after 12 weeks of intervention (Post-intervention). 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "30"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="30" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   05/01/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) 15/06/2026 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
This study aims to compare the effectiveness of occupation based cognitive retraining and occupation based metacognitive strategy training on executive function occupational performance and instrumental activities of daily living among individuals with traumatic brain injury. The study is a randomized controlled trial conducted at Sri Ramachandra Hospital Chennai. A total of thirty participants aged between eighteen and sixty years with traumatic brain injury of one to five years duration will be recruited and randomly allocated into two intervention groups. Group A will receive occupation based cognitive retraining and Group B will receive occupation based metacognitive strategy training. The intervention will be provided for twelve weeks with one session per week. Executive function occupational performance and instrumental activities of daily living will be assessed before and after the intervention using standardized outcome measures. The findings of this study are expected to provide evidence on the effectiveness of occupation based interventions in improving executive function occupational performance and instrumental activities of daily living among traumatic brain injury survivors.
 
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