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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/03/107113 [Registered on: 30/03/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 05/07/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Preventive 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing upright position and birthing ball techniques in labor; impact on maternal comforts and neonatal outcomes in Punjab. 
Scientific Title of Study   A Comparative Study to assess the effectiveness of upright position versus birthing ball during labor on maternal and newborn outcome among primi parturient mothers admitted in selected Hospital, Punjab 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Simranpreet kaur 
Designation  Student 
Affiliation  Mata Sahib Kaur College of Nursing 
Address  Mata Sahib kaur College of Nursing, Mohali, Punjab
Obstetrics and Gynecological Nursing
Patiala
PUNJAB
140301
India 
Phone  9041020587  
Fax    
Email  simranpreet1993.sk@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Kamlesh Rani  
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Mata Sahib Kaur College of Nursing 
Address  Mata Sahib kaur College of Nursing, Mohali, Punjab
Obstetric and Gynecological Nursing
Patiala
PUNJAB
140301
India 
Phone  9855808755  
Fax    
Email  kamalrubal2010@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Simranpreet kaur 
Designation  Student 
Affiliation  Mata Sahib Kaur College of Nursing 
Address  Mata Sahib kaur College of Nursing, Mohali, Punjab
Obstetric and Gynecological Nursing
Patiala
PUNJAB
140301
India 
Phone  9041020587  
Fax    
Email  simranpreet1993.sk@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Mata Kaushalya Hospital ,Patiala, Punjab, 147001 India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Nil 
Address  Nil  
Type of Sponsor  Other [] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Simranpreet kaur  Mata Kaushalya Hospital,Patiala,Punjab  Labour Room,Midwifery Led Unit,2nd floor, Obstetrical and Gynaecological Department Patiala PUNJAB
Patiala
PUNJAB 
9041020587

simranpreet1993.sk@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Mata Sahib Kaur College of Nursing, Balongi ,Mohali.  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O00-O9A||Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Birthing Ball  Birthing Ball will uses as a tool for sitting upright on the Ball and leaning over the ball and circling or rolling hips provided to the Primi Parturient mothers in the first stage of labor.[Exercises will conducted once every hour for 20-30minutes during first stage when cervix had dilated 4cm} 
Comparator Agent  Upright Position  Upright Position( Sitting, Standing, Walking ) to Primi Parturient mothers in first stage of labor.[Exercises will conducted once every hour for 20-30minutes during first stage when cervix had dilated 4cm} 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  35.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  Primi Parturient in their 1ST stage of labor.
Primi Parturient who are in a natural process.
Primi Parturient with single live fetus in cephalic presentation 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Primi Parturient with complicated pregnancy.
Women who are not willing to participate.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Duration Of labor  Active Stage of Labor when Mother are at Full Term 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
General Health of Mother after delivery.
General Health of Baby after delivery.
 
Active Stage of Labor when Mother are at Full Term 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/04/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="2"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Other (Terminated) 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Other (Terminated) 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   A randomized controlled trial design and quantitative approach will used to assess the effects of upright position and birthing ball on the selected labor outcome among  Primi parturient mothers at selected hospital in Punjab. The purposive sampling technique will used for the selection of samples and random allocation of samples using lottery method, will be use to assign 20 samples to the upright position, birthing ball and control groups. The finding of the study expected to reveal that the Upright position and Birthing ball are expected to reduce the duration of labor and both techniques likely to promote good maternal and newborn outcome. 
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