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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/11/097988 [Registered on: 24/11/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 21/11/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study comparing effect of two drugs (Sugammadex and Neostigmine) in reducing incidence of muscle weakness after reversal of anesthesia in patients undergoing surgery 
Scientific Title of Study   A prospective randomized comparative study on the Effects of Sugammadex vs Neostigmine on incidence of postoperative residual neuromuscular blockade 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
nil  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Rakshita Sah 
Designation  DNB Resident Anesthesiology 
Affiliation  Max Smart Super Speciality Hospital, Saket 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Management, Max Smart Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi

South
DELHI
110017
India 
Phone  9012990737  
Fax    
Email  rsah96@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Kamal Kumar Fotedar 
Designation  Senior Director and Clinical Coordinator, Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine 
Affiliation  Max Smart Super Speciality Hospital, Saket 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Management, Max Smart Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi

South
DELHI
110017
India 
Phone  9873003832  
Fax    
Email  kamal.fotedar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Kamal Kumar Fotedar 
Designation  Senior Director and Clinical Coordinator, Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine 
Affiliation  Max Smart Super Speciality Hospital, Saket 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Management, Max Smart Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi

South
DELHI
110017
India 
Phone  9873003832  
Fax    
Email  kamal.fotedar@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Max Smart Superspeciality Hospital, 1,2 Press Enclave Road, Saket, New Delhi, 110017 India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Rakshita Sah 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Management, Max Smart Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, 110017 
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Max Smart Super Speciality Hospital Saket  MAX SMART SUPERSPECIALITY HOSPITAL 1, 2 PRESS ENCLAVE ROAD SAKET, NEW DELHI 110017  
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Rakshita Sah  Max Smart Super Speciality Hospital, Saket  OT 1 - 12 OT Complex 1st floor and OT Complex 2nd floor, Department of Anaesthesiology
South
DELHI 
9012990737

rsah96@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
MAX HEALTHCARE ETHICS COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K00-K95||Diseases of the digestive system, (2) ICD-10 Condition: H60-H95||Diseases of the ear and mastoid process, (3) ICD-10 Condition: N00-N99||Diseases of the genitourinary system, (4) ICD-10 Condition: M00-M99||Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue, (5) ICD-10 Condition: C00-D49||Neoplasms,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  NEOSTIGMINE  50 mcg/kg with glycopyrrolate if 1-3 TOF count or 100 mcg/kg with glycopyrrolate if extubation criteria not achieved Given as bolus dose after end of surgery to reverse neuromuscular blockade based on above mentioned dose 
Intervention  SUGAMMADEX  2mg/kg if 1-3 TOF or 4 mg/kg if extubation criteria not achieved Given as bolus dose after end of surgery to reverse neuromuscular blockade based on above mentioned dose 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  ASA Class 1-3
Elective Non cardiac, non neurologic surgery under general anesthesia with rocuronium 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Refusal or inability to consent.
ASA IV or higher.
Unstable cardiac or respiratory disease.
BMI more than 30 kg per meter squared.
Pregnancy or nursing.
Emergency surgery or major protocol deviations.
Intraoperative adverse events requiring intervention.
Known neuromuscular disorders like myasthenia gravis
Severe hepatic or renal failure.
Allergy to study drugs
History or family history of malignant hyperthermia
Use of medications affecting NMB like magnesium, physostigmine
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Other 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Incidence of RNMB (TOF less than 0.90) on PACU (Post anesthesia care unit)
 
Baseline
1 min
2 min
3 min
4 min
5 min
10 min
15 min
20 min
25 min
30 min
Optional - further every 5 min till PACU exit 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Time to OR Discharge Readiness  Administration of reversal agent to OR discharge 
Post operative Pulmonary Complications  During PACU stay 
Time from PACU arrival to Discharge Readiness  PACU arrival time
PACU discharge time 
Neuromuscular Recovery Metrics  Time to achieve TOF more than 0.9 if not at extubation 
Adverse Events (Bradycardia, Arrhythmias, Anaphylaxis, Hypertension, Nausea, Vomiting, Recurarisation)  Till PACU Discharge
Recurarisation will be observed for 2 hours  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="130"
Sample Size from India="130" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/12/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Residual Neuromuscular Blockade after surgery is a prevalent yet under recognised perioperative risk which increases post operative pulmonary complications, prolongs post anesthesia care unit stay and reduces patient satisfaction. This study aims to compare sugammadex and neostigmine in typical adult surgical patients to determine if sugammadex significantly lowers RNMB incidence and improves recovery. Demonstrating such a benefit could drive practice change and enhance patient safety. 
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