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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/12/098290 [Registered on: 02/12/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 29/11/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Markers of early kidney injury in Preterms born before 30 weeks. A study from eastern India 
Scientific Title of Study   Urinary NGAL vs Serum Cystatin C vs KDIGO defined AKI for early diagnosis of AKI in less than 30 week Preterms. A Prospective Cohort study from tertiary care centre in eastern India 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Bismita Nath 
Designation  DNB trainee 
Affiliation  Neotia Bhagirathi Woman and Child Care Centre 
Address  Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Neotia Bhagirathi Woman and Child Care Centre, Newtown ,Kolkata

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700068
India 
Phone  8420803440  
Fax    
Email  nathbismita@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Bikramjit Das 
Designation  Consultant Neonatologist 
Affiliation  Neotia Bhagirathi Woman and Child Care Centre 
Address  Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Neotia Bhagirathi Woman and Child Care Centre, Newtown ,Kolkata

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700068
India 
Phone  9216249740  
Fax    
Email  bikramjit.wishes@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Bikramjit Das 
Designation  Consultant Neonatologist 
Affiliation  Neotia Bhagirathi Woman and Child Care Centre 
Address  Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Neotia Bhagirathi Woman and Child Care Centre, Newtown ,Kolkata


WEST BENGAL
700068
India 
Phone  9216249740  
Fax    
Email  bikramjit.wishes@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Neotia Bhagirathi Woman and Child Care Centre Newtown Kolkata 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Neotia Bhagirathi Woman and Child Care Centre Newtown Kolkata 
Address  Neotia Bhagirathi Woman and Child Care Centre Newtown Kolkata 700068 
Type of Sponsor  Private hospital/clinic 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Neotia Bhagirathi Woman and Child Care Centre Newtown Kolkata  Neotia Bhagirathi Woman and Child Care Centre, Newtown ,Kolkata 700068 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Bikramjit Das  Neotia Bhagirathi Woman and Child Care Centre  Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Neotia Bhagirathi Woman and Child Care Centre, Newtown ,Kolkata- 700068
Kolkata
WEST BENGAL 
9216249740

bikramjit.wishes@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
BNWCC  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: N178||Other acute kidney failure,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  1.00 Day(s)
Age To  30.00 Day(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  All inborn preterm infants of gestational age less than and equal to 30 completed weeks who are admitted in NICU will be included 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Congenital renal anomalies (e.g., renal dysplasia, multicystic dysplastic kidney, hydronephrosis [UTDA2 onward and decrease AF]): either antenatally diagnosed or diagnosed on day 1 ultrasound.
2. Genetic or metabolic disorders affecting kidney function (e.g., autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease, congenital nephrotic syndrome).
3. Neonates with major congenital anomalies (e.g., cardiac defects, gastrointestinal malformations).
4. Neonates with chromosomal abnormalities (e.g., trisomy 21, trisomy 18, Turner syndrome).
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Correlation between urinary NGAL, Serum Cystatin C and modified KDIGO defined AKI criteria
 
Till discharge 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Time to AKI diagnosis using urinary NGAL and serum Cystatin C versus KDIGO criteria  Till discharge 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="75"
Sample Size from India="75" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/01/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="1" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Preterm babies are at high risk of acute kidney injury (AKI). Definition of AKI is not yet very clear in this group. Role early markers like NGAL and cystatin in comparison to current KDIGO criteria is not studied well. This study is amongst the very few and first to look at role of NGAL and Cystatin as early markers of acute renal injury in preterm infants and to compare them with currently use KDIGO criteria.  
Purpose of he trial is to see how NGAL and cystatin compares with KDIGO criteria in early detection of AKI in preterm infants born before 30 weeks of gestation.
 
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