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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/01/101541 [Registered on: 19/01/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 16/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Understanding pain and recovery in patients whose hernia mesh is fixed with glue or with tackers during minimally invasive groin hernia surgery 
Scientific Title of Study   A Multi-Centre, Prospective Observation Real- World Evidence study Comparing Mesh Fixation using Glue to Mesh fixation using tackers in patients undergoing Laparoscopic/Robotic Inguinal Hernia 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Vivek Bindal 
Designation  Director and Head Institute of Minimal Access Metabolic & Bariatric Surgery 
Affiliation  Max Super Speciality Hospital Vaishali(A unit of Crosslay Remedies Limited) 
Address  Max Super Speciality Hospital Vaishali(A unit of Crosslay Remedies Limited) W 3 Sector 1 Vaishali

Ghaziabad
UTTAR PRADESH
201012
India 
Phone  9999931958  
Fax    
Email  vivek.bindal@maxhealthcare.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Vivek Bindal 
Designation  Director and Head Institute of Minimal Access Metabolic & Bariatric Surgery 
Affiliation  Max Super Speciality Hospital Vaishali (A unit of Crosslay Remedies Limited) 
Address  Max Super Speciality Hospital Vaishali (A unit of Crosslay Remedies Limited) W 3 Sector 1 Vaishali

Ghaziabad
UTTAR PRADESH
201012
India 
Phone  9999931958  
Fax    
Email  vivek.bindal@maxhealthcare.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Amir Iqbal 
Designation  Associate Consultant Institute of Minimal Access Metabolic & Bariatric Surgery 
Affiliation  Max Super Speciality Hospital Vaishali(A unit of Crosslay Remedies Limited) 
Address  Max Super Speciality Hospital Vaishali(A unit of Crosslay Remedies Limited) W 3 Sector 1 Vaishali

Ghaziabad
UTTAR PRADESH
201012
India 
Phone  9437205586  
Fax    
Email  amriq14@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Max Super Speciality Hospital Patparganj(A unit of Balaji Medical & Diagnostic Research Centre)108 A Indraprastha Ext Patparganj Delhi 110092 India 
Max Super Speciality Hospital Vaishali(A unit of Crosslay Remedies Limited) W 3 Sector 1 Vaishali Ghaziabad UP 201012 India  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Max Super Speciality Hospital VaishaliA unit of Crosslay Remedies Limited 
Address  Max Super Speciality Hospital Vaishali(A unit of Crosslay Remedies Limited) W 3 Sector 1 Vaishali Ghaziabad UP 201012 India 
Type of Sponsor  Private hospital/clinic 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 2  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Vivek Bindal   Max Super Speciality Hospital Vaishali (A Unit of Crosslay Remedies Limited)  Max Super Speciality Hospital Vaishali (A Unit of Crosslay Remedies Limited) 4th floor Institute of Minimal access Bariatric and Robotic Surgery Department W 3 Sector 1 Vaishali Ghaziabad 201012
Ghaziabad
UTTAR PRADESH 
9999931958

vivek.bindal@maxhealthcare.com 
Dr Vivek Bindal   Max Super Specialty Hospital Patparganj (A Unit of balaji Medical and Diagnostic Research Centre)  Max Super Specialty Hospital Patparganj (A Unit of Balaji Medical and Diagnostic Research Centre) Room no 1032 Ground floor New Building, 108-A, Indraprastha Extension Patparganj New Delhi 110092
New Delhi
DELHI 
9999931958

vivek.bindal@maxhealthcare.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 2  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee Max Super Speciality Hospital Patparganj (A Unit of Balaji Medical & Diagnostic Research Centre)  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee Max Super Speciality Hospital Vaishali (A Unit of Crosslay Remedies Limited)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K402||Bilateral inguinal hernia, withoutobstruction or gangrene,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Adults greater than 18 years old

Patients diagnosed with unilateral or bilateral uncomplicated inguinal hernia less than 3 cm

Patients requiring laparoscopic or robotic inguinal hernia repair with mesh

fixation using glue or tackers Patients who consent to participate in the study and adhere to the follow up schedule
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients with recurrent hernias

Patients with irreducible hernia

Patients with contraindications to laparoscopic/robotic procedures

Patients with a history of glue or tacker hypersensitivity

Patients with other significant comorbidities (example uncontrolled diabetes active infection) that may affect surgical outcomes

Patients unwilling or unable to provide informed consent
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Post-operative pain as measured by the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at 1 day, 1 week, 1 month and 3 months post-surgery  Post-operative pain as measured by the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at 1 day, 1 week, 1 month and 3 months post-surgery 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1 Recurrence of Hernia To evaluate the recurrence rates of inguinal hernia in patients treated with n-butyl 2 cyanoacrylate glueversus mechanical tackers over a 3 month period
2 Post-operative Complications To assess the occurrence of complications at 1 day 1 week 1 month & 3 months post-surgery
3 Quality of Life (QoL) To evaluate the quality of life using the EuraHS QoL questionnaire at 1 week 1 month & 3 months post-surgery
4 Other Measures
o Mean time of operation To assess the duration of the surgical procedure for both fixation methods
o Requirement of analgesics To compare the amount of analgesic medication required by patients in the two groups
o Time to return to work To measure the number of days it takes for patients to return to work after surgery 
Secondary Outcome should be access after end of study 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Clinical Study Report
    Response -  Analytic Code

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [NIL].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 02-01-1970 and end date provided 02-01-1970?
    Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary  

Laparoscopic/robotic inguinal hernia repair has become a widely accepted surgical approach due to its advantages over open repair including reduced postoperative pain, faster recovery and better cosmetic outcomes  A critical aspect of this procedure is mesh fixation  which plays a key role in preventing recurrence but may also contribute to complications such as chronic postoperative pain Traditionally mechanical fixation using tackers has been the most common method however it is associated with tissue trauma neurovascular injury and an increased risk of chronic pain.

In recent years atraumatic mesh fixation with tissue adhesive has increasingly become the method of choice It is the recommended mesh fixation method by the International Hernia Society Guidelines for groin hernia management It offers a less invasive approach that may reduce nerve damage and tissue irritation with favorable biological properties including biodegradability hemostatic capability and strong tissue adhesion have the potential to enhance healing and minimize postoperative discomfort However despite its theoretical advantages there is lack of comprehensive evidence from India which directly compares the clinical outcomes of adhesive glue versus traditional mechanical fixation methods in laparoscopic or robotic inguinal hernia repair

This study aims to address this gap by comparing clinical outcomes including postoperative pain, complications and recurrence rates, between patients undergoing mesh fixation with n butyl 2 cyano acrylate glue and those treated with mechanical tackers during laparoscopic or robotic inguinal hernia repair

 
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