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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/12/098435 [Registered on: 04/12/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 03/12/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Medical Device
Surgical/Anesthesia
Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Different types of surgical fixaion of proximal tibia by plating 
Scientific Title of Study   A Comparative study on Functional and Radiological outcome of bicolumnar vs column specific fixation of Proximal tibia fracture ( Schatzker type 5 and type 6 ) 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DSidharthan 
Designation  Post Graduate 
Affiliation  SRM Medical College Hospital and Research centre. 
Address  G block , 2nd floor , department of orthopaedics , SRM Medical College Hospital and Research centre , kattankulathur campus.

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
603203
India 
Phone  9600553871  
Fax    
Email  sd5721@srmist.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  DR.E.Dilip kumar Naidu 
Designation  Professor,Department of orthopaedics 
Affiliation  SRM Medical College Hospital and Research centre. 
Address  G block , 2nd floor , department of orthopaedics , SRM Medical College Hospital and Research centre , kattankulathur campus.

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
603203
India 
Phone  9884460536  
Fax    
Email  dilipkum@srmist.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DSidharthan 
Designation  Post Graduate 
Affiliation  SRM Medical College Hospital and Research centre. 
Address  G block , 2nd floor , department of orthopaedics , SRM Medical College Hospital and Research centre , kattankulathur campus.

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
603203
India 
Phone  9600553871  
Fax    
Email  sd5721@srmist.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
SRM Medical college hospital and research centre,kattankulathur campus,chengalpattu district,Tamil nadu - 603203,India. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  D.Sidharthan 
Address  No.43 , 7 th cross street , baliah garden , thilakar avenue , madipakkam , chennai - 600091 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
nil  nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
sidharthan  SRM medical college hospital and research centre  G block , 2nd floor , department of orthopedics.
Kancheepuram
TAMIL NADU 
9600553871

sd5721@srmist.edu.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
SRM medical college hospital and research centre instituitional ethics committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  open reduction internal fixation with bicolumnar plating  Total Duration - 6 months 
Intervention  open reduction internal fixation with column specific plating for proximal tibia.  Total Duration - 6 months 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  All Skeletally mature patients (more than 18 years of age)
Closed tibial plateau fractures (schatzker type V and VI )planned for open reduction and internal fixation in single or two stage
Patient willingness for follow up
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Age less than 18
Paraplegia,quadriplegia and patient with terminal illness like leukemia etc
Peripheral Diabetic Neuropathy
Proximal Femoral Focal Deficiency
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Hemimelia
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Functional outcome:
Modified Rasmussen Clinical Scoring System
VAS pain scale
Radiological outcome:
Modified Rasmussen Radiologiccal Scoring System
CT-scan
X-Ray 
2 weeks , 6 weeks , 3 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
better functional outcomes after surgical intervention  6 weeks , 3 months , 6 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="66"
Sample Size from India="66" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3/ Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/12/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Tibial plateau fractures are significant intra-articular injuries, especially Schatzker type V and VI, often resulting from high-energy trauma. Evolving radiological classifications, such as Luo’s three-column approach using CT scans, have improved the understanding and management of these complex fractures. Emerging fixation methods include bicolumnar and column-specific plating, with each technique offering distinct biomechanical and clinical advantages

.Aim of Study
The primary aim is to compare the functional and radiological outcomes in tibial plateau fractures (Schatzker type V and VI) managed with column-specific fixation versus bicolumnar fixation.

Study Design
This research is designed as a prospective, randomized, comparative single-centre study. Adult patients with closed tibial plateau fractures (Schatzker type V and VI) requiring surgical fixation are included based on strict inclusion and exclusion criteria

Methodology
Participants are randomly assigned to either bicolumnar or column-specific fixation groups. Functional outcomes are evaluated using the Modified Rasmussen Clinical Scoring System and VAS pain scale, while radiological outcomes are assessed via the Modified Rasmussen Radiological Scoring System, CT scan, and X-ray at set follow-up intervals. The planned sample size is 66 patients, with follow-up at 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months post-operation. Standardized surgical approaches (posteromedial and anterolateral) are detailed, and ethical procedures including informed consent are strictly followed.

Expected Outcomes
Column-specific fixation is hypothesized to yield superior functional and radiological outcomes compared to bicolumnar fixation in complex tibial plateau fractures. The study also anticipates providing comparative data on complication rates, early mobilization, pain, and time to return to normal activity.

Significance
Findings from this study are expected to guide evidence-based selection between bicolumnar and column-specific fixation, leading to improved management strategies, reduced complications, and better patient outcomes for complex tibial plateau fractures



 
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