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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/01/102112 [Registered on: 27/01/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 26/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A Study comparing Posterior Tibial Arterial Line placement in two different positions (Supine versus Prone) in Adult Surgical Patients 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of Ultrasound-Guided Posterior Tibial Artery Cannulation in Supine Versus Prone Position in Adult Surgical Patients : A Randomised Controlled Trial  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Sudip sikdar 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical care,3rd floor,DnT block,All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS),HI Area phase 2,Basni Jodhpur
Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical care,3rd floor,DnT block,All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS),HI Area phase 2,Basni Jodhpur
Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  8890714129  
Fax    
Email  sudipx.sikdar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Priyanka Sethi 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, 3rd floor, DnT block, All India institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), HI Area phase II, Basni Jodhpur RAJASTHAN 342005 India

Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  9352206300  
Fax    
Email  dr.priyanka_sethi@yahoo.co.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Priyanka Sethi 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, 3rd floor, DnT block, All India institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), HI Area phase II, Basni Jodhpur RAJASTHAN 342005 India

Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  9352206300  
Fax    
Email  dr.priyanka_sethi@yahoo.co.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur  
Address  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, AICU 3rd floor, Emergency Building DnT block, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342005  
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sudip Sikdar  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur  Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, D and T OT Block, 4th floor,All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Hospital, Basni Phase II , Jodhpur, RAJASTHAN
Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN 
8890714129

sudipx.sikdar@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
AIIMS, Jodhpur  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Ultrasound-guided posterior artery cannulation in supine position  The intervention is a single-time procedure performed intraoperatively. The duration of the intervention is from ultrasound probe contact with skin to successful arterial catheter placement and securing, with an approximate duration 5-10 minutes per participant. 
Intervention  Ultrasound-guided posterior tibial artery cannulation in the prone position  The intervention is a single-time procedure performed intraoperatively. The duration of the intervention is from ultrasound probe contact with skin to successful arterial catheter placement and securing, with an approximate duration 5-10 minutes per participant. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Age 18–60 years
2. Scheduled for elective surgery requiring prone positioning
3. Requiring intra-arterial blood pressure monitoring
4. Palpable posterior tibial artery preoperatively
5. Written informed consent obtained 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. BMI > 30 kg/m²
2. Local infection, cellulitis, or wound near the cannulation site, trauma to the medial
ankle, cannulation in the same artery/site
3. History of peripheral arterial disease
4. Previous surgery
5. PTA could not be visualised or appear thrombosed during initial scan 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Compare the first-attempt success rate of ultrasound-guided PTA cannulation between the
prone and supine positions in adult surgical patients. 
Immediately after the first cannulation attempt 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Anterior posterior arterial diameter of PTA
2. Ultrasonic assessment time (ultrasound probe contact to skin puncture)
3. Cannulation time (Time from needle insertion to successful catheter
placement with backflow)
4. Total procedure time (Includes scanning, puncture, & securing the line)
5. Total Number of attempts for successful cannulation
6. Evaluate complication rates (hematoma, ischemia, arterial spasm, thrombosis)
7. Operator-reported ease/difficulty of cannulation (5-point Likert scale) 
1. Immediately prior to skin puncture
2. During the procedure, at the time of cannulation.
3. During the procedure, at the time of successful cannulation.
4. At the completion of procedure.
5. At the completion of procedure
6. Immediately after the completion of the procedure & before shifting the patient.
7. Immediately after completion of the procedure. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="180"
Sample Size from India="180" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   06/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This prospective, randomized controlled trial aims to compare the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided posterior tibial artery (PTA) cannulation performed in the supine versus prone position in adult surgical patients requiring invasive arterial blood pressure monitoring. Eligible patients will be randomly allocated in a 1:1 ratio to either the supine or prone group using computer-generated block randomization with allocation concealment.


The primary outcome is the first-attempt success rate of PTA cannulation. Secondary outcomes include arterial diameter, ultrasound assessment time, cannulation time, total procedure time, number of attempts, complication rates, and operator-reported ease of cannulation. Outcomes will be assessed during and immediately after the procedure by a blinded outcome assessor.


The findings of this study are expected to help identify the optimal patient positioning for ultrasound-guided PTA cannulation, thereby improving procedural efficiency, safety, and clinical practice in perioperative and critical care settings.

 
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