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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/11/097553 [Registered on: 17/11/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 16/11/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Prospective Randomised Comparative Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   A comparative study of isoflurane and sevoflurane via Bispectral index monitoring 
Scientific Title of Study   The role of Bispectral Index Monitoring in optimising intraoperative volatile anaesthetic delivery, a comparative assessment of Isoflurane and Sevoflurane 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Oshon Patni 
Designation  Resident Doctor 
Affiliation  Smt. Bhikiben Kanjibhai Shah Medical Institue and Research Centre 
Address  Anaesthesia Department,General OT complex, 2nd floor,Dhiraj Hospital,Smt.Bhikiben Kanjibhai Shah Medical Institue and Research Centre,Waghodiya,Piparia,Vadodara,Gujarat,391760

Vadodara
GUJARAT
391760
India 
Phone  9479274001  
Fax    
Email  oshinpatni@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dinesh K Chauhan 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Smt. Bhikiben Kanjibhai Shah Medical Institue and Research Centre 
Address  Anaesthesia Department,General OT Complex,2nd Floor Dhiraj Hospital, Smt. Bhikiben Kanjibhai Shah Medical Institue and Research Centre, Waghodiya, Piparia, Vadodara Gujarat, 391760

Vadodara
GUJARAT
391760
India 
Phone  9099014672  
Fax    
Email  drdinesh77@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dinesh K Chauhan 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Smt. Bhikiben Kanjibhai Shah Medical Institue and Research Centre 
Address  Anaesthesia Department, General OT Complex,2nd Floor, Dhiraj Hospital, Smt. Bhikiben Kanjibhai Shah Medical Institue and Research Centr, Waghodia,Pipariya,Vadodara, Gujarat, 391760

Vadodara
GUJARAT
391760
India 
Phone  9099014672  
Fax    
Email  drdinesh77@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Smt. Bhikiben Kanjibhai Shah Medical Institue and Research Centre,Waghodia,Pipariya,Vdodara, Gujarat, 391760 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  OSHIN PATNI 
Address  STAFF QUARTER D BLOCK SUMANDEEP VIDYAPEETH WAGHODIA ROAD VADODARA GUJARAT 391760 
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Dinesh K Chauhan  Smt. Bhikiben Knjibhai Shah Medical Institue and Reserch Centre  Anaesthesia Department,2nd Floor, General OT Complex,Smt. Bhikiben Kanjibhai Shah Medical Institue and Research Centre,Sumandeep Vidyapeeth,Waghodiya,Pipapriya,Vadodara, Gujarat,391760
Vadodara
GUJARAT 
9099014672

drdinesh77@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Institutional Ethical Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: Z13||Encounter for screening for otherdiseases and disorders,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Isoflurane, Routinely used inhalational anaesthetic agent  Patient receiving Isoflurane for maintenence of General Anaesthesia as per standard anaesthesia practice.BIS monitoring will be used to monitor depth of anaesthesia. Dose: Variable end tidal concentration adjusted as clinically required Duration: Throughout intraopertaive period Arm type: Cohort 1 (Exposure group I) 
Comparator Agent  Sevoflurane, Routinely used inhalational Anaesthetic agent  Patient receiving Sevoflurane for maintenence of General Anaesthesia as per standard anaesthesia practice.BIS monitoring will be used to monitor depth of anaesthesia. Dose: Variable end tidal concentration adjusted as clinically required Duration: Throughout intraopertaive period Arm type: Cohort 2(Exposure group S)  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Adults aged between 18 to 65 years

2.American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status I or II:

3.Patients scheduled for elective surgeries under general anaesthesia using volatile agents (Isoflurane or Sevoflurane)

4.Expected duration of surgery between 1 to 3 hours

5.Patients able and willing to provide written informed consent

 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details   
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
This Prospective Randomised Comparative Study will help to compare efficacy between Isoflurane and Sevoflurane in perioperative outcome in patients undergoing general anaesthesia via Bispectral Index Monitoring  DURING INDUCTION
During Induction
During Maintenence
After Extubation
1 min
2 min
5 min
10 min
15 min
30 min
45 min
60 min
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="70"
Sample Size from India="70" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/12/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This prospective, randomized, comparative study evaluates the role of Bispectral Index (BIS) monitoring in optimizing intraoperative volatile anaesthetic delivery using Isoflurane and Sevoflurane in 70 ASA I–II patients undergoing elective surgeries under general anaesthesia. Patients are divided into two groups receiving either Isoflurane or Sevoflurane, maintaining BIS between 40–60. Intraoperative hemodynamics, BIS values, and recovery parameters such as eye opening, motor response, and extubation times are assessed, along with postoperative nausea, vomiting, and awareness. The study aims to determine whether BIS-guided anaesthesia improves recovery, reduces anaesthetic consumption, enhances hemodynamic stability, and minimizes intraoperative awareness and postoperative complications. 
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