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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/11/098121 [Registered on: 26/11/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 24/11/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   To check which Dental Filling Works Better for Treating Deep Cavities in Indian population 
Scientific Title of Study   A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL STUDY, TO EVALUATE AND COMPARE THE PERFORMANCE OF CONVENTIONAL AND RESIN MODIFIED GLASS IONOMERS FOR PULP THERAPY IN A SOUTH ASIAN INDIAN POPULATION. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Navin S Agarwal 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  TPCTs Terna Dental College 
Address  Terna Dental College, Department of Conservative dentistry and Endodontics,2nd floor, Room no 205, Plot no 12, Terna Campus road, opp railway station, Nerul west, sector 22, Navi Mumbai 400706.
Terna Dental College, Department of Conservative dentistry and Endodontics,2nd floor, Room no 205, Plot no 12, Terna Campus road, opp railway station, Nerul west, sector 22, Navi Mumbai 400706.
Thane
MAHARASHTRA
400706
India 
Phone  07738910957  
Fax    
Email  agarwalnavin98.na@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Navin S Agarwal 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  TPCTs Terna Dental College 
Address  Terna Dental College, Department of Conservative dentistry and Endodontics,2nd floor, Room no 205, Plot no 12, Terna Campus road, opp railway station, Nerul west, sector 22, Navi Mumbai 400706.
Terna Dental College, Department of Conservative dentistry and Endodontics,2nd floor, Room no 205, Plot no 12, Terna Campus road, opp railway station, Nerul west, sector 22, Navi Mumbai 400706.
Thane
MAHARASHTRA
400706
India 
Phone  07738910957  
Fax    
Email  agarwalnavin98.na@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Navin S Agarwal 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  TPCTs Terna Dental College 
Address  Terna Dental College, Department of Conservative dentistry and Endodontics,2nd floor, Room no 205, Plot no 12, Terna Campus road, opp railway station, Nerul west, sector 22, Navi Mumbai 400706.
Terna Dental College, Department of Conservative dentistry and Endodontics,2nd floor, Room no 205, Plot no 12, Terna Campus road, opp railway station, Nerul west, sector 22, Navi Mumbai 400706.
Thane
MAHARASHTRA
400706
India 
Phone  07738910957  
Fax    
Email  agarwalnavin98.na@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr. Navin S Agarwal 
Address  22/206, Laxmi colony, Rajiv Niwas, R.c.Marg, Chembur (E), Mumbai 400074 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Principal investigator] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Navin S Agarwal  TERNA DENTAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL.  Terna Dental College, Department of Conservative dentistry and Endodontics,2nd floor, Room no 205, Plot no 12, Terna Campus road, opp railway station, Nerul west, sector 22, Navi Mumbai 400706.
Thane
MAHARASHTRA 
7738910957

agarwalnavin98.na@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
TPCTs TERNA DENTAL COLLEGE ETHICS COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Premolar Decided for Orthodontic extraction 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K040||Pulpitis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Conventional Glass ionomer Cement  Direct and indirect pulp capping using Conventional Glass ionomer cement 
Comparator Agent  Resin Modified Glass ionomer cement  Direct and indirect pulp capping using Resin modified Glass ionomer cement 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  13.00 Year(s)
Age To  52.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  For Clinical Arm
1.Participants in the age group of 15 to 52 years.
2.An intraoral periapical radiograph of the tooth shows complete root formation.
3.Those teeth which will be diagnosed as having reversible pulpitis will be included.
4.Permanent maxillary and mandibular posteriors.

For Histological Arm
1.Participants in the age group of 13 to 32 years.
2.The tooth should be caries free and scheduled for orthodontic extraction
3.An intraoral periapical radiograph of the tooth shows complete root formation and normal periapical area with no pathosis, no periodontal defects and resorptions.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  For Clinical Arm
1.Participants with teeth diagnosed as having irreversible pulpitis from their history, clinical examination or vitality tests.
2.Presence of a sinus tract or periodontal inflammation, mobility of tooth with poor prognosis, cracked tooth, furcation involvement, resorptive defects, or calcification of the root canal.
3.During the clinical procedure of the participant included in the study, if it will be observed that the pulpal hemorrhage could not be controlled and the same lasted for more than 10 minutes.

For Histological Arm
1.Carious premolar, cervical or occlusal defects.
2.An intraoral periapical radiograph of the tooth shows incomplete root formation or any periapical pathology, periodontal defects or resorptions.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
For Clinical Arm:
Clinical and radiographic outcomes.
Recording self-reports from participants (S) using Visual analogue scale (VAS).
• Clinical inspection of the tooth (I)
• Evaluating radiographs for normal and pathological changes (R)
• Testing the pulp-capped teeth for vitality by electric and cold tests (V)
• Palpation (PA)
• Percussion (PE)
• Mobility (M)
• Probing depths (PD).

For Histologic Arm:-
1. Odontoblastic changes.
2. Inflammatory changes.
3. Tertiary dentin formation.
4. Presence of micro-organisms
 
For Clinical Arm:
Patients will be evaluated in 24 hours, 3 weeks, 3 months, 6 months.
For Histologic Arm:-
Patients will be evaluated in 7 days and 30 days 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="265"
Sample Size from India="265" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/12/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="4"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Aim/ Purpose: - To evaluate and compare the Success Outcomes of Direct and Indirect pulp capping on permanent posterior teeth using Conventional and Resin Modified GIC.
Null hypothesis: - There is no difference in the success outcomes of pulp capping on permanent posterior teeth using conventional and resin modified GIC. 
Alternate hypothesis: - There is a difference in the success outcomes of pulp capping on permanent posterior teeth using conventional and resin modified GIC.
Objectives: - 
1. To evaluate the histological findings in premolars which are capped (direct or indirect) with conventional GIC as a pulp capping agent. 
2. To evaluate the histological findings in premolars which are capped (direct or indirect) with resin modified GIC as a pulp capping agent. 
3. To evaluate the radiographic findings in permanent posterior teeth with reversible pulpitis which are capped (direct or indirect) with conventional GIC as a pulp capping agent.
4. To evaluate the radiographic findings in permanent posterior teeth with reversible pulpitis which are capped (direct or indirect) with resin modified GIC as a pulp capping agent. 
5. To evaluate the clinical response in permanent posterior teeth with reversible pulpitis which are capped (direct or indirect) with conventional GIC as a pulp capping agent. 
6. To evaluate the clinical response in permanent posterior teeth with reversible pulpitis which are capped (direct or indirect) with resin modified GIC as a pulp capping agent. 
7. To compare the Histological findings in premolars which are Capped (Direct or Indirect) With Conventional or Resin Modified GIC as a pulp capping agent. 
8. To compare the Radiographic changes in Teeth with Reversible Pulpitis which are Capped (Direct or Indirect) With Conventional or Resin Modified GIC as a pulp capping agent.
9. To compare the Clinical response in Teeth with Reversible Pulpitis which are Capped (Direct or Indirect) With Conventional Or Resin Modified GIC as a pulp capping agent.

 
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