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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/12/098796 [Registered on: 10/12/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 08/12/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Impact of Resistance training on Blood Glucose levels and other maternal outcomes in Females diagnosed with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus 
Scientific Title of Study   Impact of Resistance training on Blood Glucose levels, Gestational Weight Gain, Quality of Life and Fatigue in Females diagnosed with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Poorvi Mathur 
Designation  Student 
Affiliation  SGT University 
Address  SGT University Gurgaon-Badli Road Chandu, Budhera, Gurugram, Haryana
170 Ganga Sagar Scheme Vaishali Nagar Jaipur
Jaipur
RAJASTHAN
122505
India 
Phone  9602652388  
Fax    
Email  piyu.mathur2407@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr.Renuka Jakhar 
Designation  Assistant professor 
Affiliation  SGT University 
Address  SGT University Gurgaon-Badli Road Chandu, Budhera, Gurugram, Haryana

Gurgaon
HARYANA
122505
India 
Phone  8708330923  
Fax    
Email  renuka_sphy@sgtuniversity.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Poorvi Mathur 
Designation  Student 
Affiliation  SGT University 
Address  SGT University Gurgaon-Badli Road Chandu, Budhera, Gurugram, Haryana
170 Ganga Sagar Scheme Vaishali Nagar Jaipur
Sirsa
RAJASTHAN
122505
India 
Phone  9602652388  
Fax    
Email  piyu.mathur2407@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Poorvi mathur 
Address  170 Gangasagar Scheme Vaishali Nagar Jaipur Rajasthan India pincode 302021 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DrRenuka Jakhar  SGT University  School of Physiotherapy, SGT University Gurgaon-Badli Road Chandu, Budhera, Gurugram, Haryana
Gurgaon
HARYANA 
8708330923

renuka_sphy@sgtuniversity.org 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical Comittee Faculty of Physiotherapy  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O244||Gestational diabetes mellitus,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Control group-Gynaecologist advice followed  No intervention given patient follows advice given by gynecologist 
Intervention  resistance training protocol  Resisted exercises with wide BOS will be prescribed as well as resistance will be provided through body weight and resistance bands for 5 days a week 30 min a day for 4 weeks 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  35.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  (1) those diagnosed with GDM, (2) age between 18 and 35years; (3) gestational age between 14 and 34 weeks (4) BMI-18.5-24.9kg/m2 (5) SF-12 questionnaire score for PCS below 50 and MCS score below 42 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  (1) participation in other planned and supervised exercise programs or research activity during this research period (2) patients with severe obstetric contraindications and complications (3) patients with multiple foetus. (4) History of previous pre-term delivery.  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Blood Glucose levels
Gestational weight gain
Quality of Life
Fatigue levels
 
Baseline and after 4 weeks of intervention
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
nil   
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/12/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Gestational diabetes is brought on by additional hormones released during pregnancy that can reduce the effectiveness of insulin, a condition known as insulin resistance, GDM is diagnosed in the second or third trimester of pregnancy. Placental hormones, such as human placental lactogen and placental growth hormone, cause a progressive development of insulin resistance in mother to provide the fetus with the adequate amount of glucose, Maternal hyperglycemia during pregnancy has deleterious at all stages of fetal development, increased risk of malformations. In the fetus, maternal diabetes leads to high birth weight and increased fat mass, including asphyxia, obstetrical trauma, respiratory distress and hypoglycemia. Exercise has its insulin sensitising effects by increasing sensitivity GLUT-4 to insulin and increased glycogen synthase, an increase in muscle mass through resistance training is associated with improved glycemic control, Resistance training influences blood glucose level, weight gain, QOL and fatigue in women diagnosed with gestational diabetes.
 Inclusion Criteriathose diagnosed with GDM, age between 18 and 35years; gestational age between 14 and 34 weeks  Exclusion Criteria- participation in other planned and supervised exercise programs or research activity during this research period (2) patients with severe obstetric contraindications and complications, patients with multiple foetus, History of previous pre-term delivery. 
Participants will be selected from the Obstetrics and Gynecology Outpatient Department (OPD), The treatment protocol will consist of 30 minutes of exercise per day, 5 days a week, for a period of 4 weeks,Group A (Experimental): Participants will receive resistance training exercises to be performed on 5 days per week.
Group B (Control): Participants will follow the instructions provided by their gynecologist for controlling GDM. Pre intervention data will be collected on recruitment in study and
at the end of the 4th week, post-intervention measurements of the outcome variables will be taken. 

 


 
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