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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/11/097025 [Registered on: 07/11/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 06/11/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Role of Glucagon drug during fast intubation technique in elderly patient on blood pressure reducing drug. 
Scientific Title of Study   Role of Glucagon during rapid sequence intubation (RSI) in elderly patients on beta blocker: A randomised controlled trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DR RAVI ANAND 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS Kalyani 
Address  Department of Trauma and Emergency Medicine, AIIMS Kalyani

Nadia
WEST BENGAL
741245
India 
Phone  7739290418  
Fax    
Email  drravianand75@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  DR RAVI ANAND 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS Kalyani 
Address  Department of Trauma and Emergency Medicine, AIIMS Kalyani

Nadia
WEST BENGAL
741245
India 
Phone  7739290418  
Fax    
Email  drravianand75@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DR RAVI ANAND 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS Kalyani 
Address  Department of Trauma and Emergency Medicine, AIIMS Kalyani

Nadia
WEST BENGAL
741245
India 
Phone  7739290418  
Fax    
Email  drravianand75@yahoo.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
AIIMS Kalyani in the Department of Trauma and Emergency Medicine including common ICU and Trauma ICU 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  AIIMS Kalyani 
Address  Saguna, Kalyani Dist Nadia West Bengal, India, PIN 741245 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DR RAVI ANAND  Trauma ICU and Common ICU under Department of Trauma and Emergency Medicine at AIIMS Kalyani  Department of Trauma and Emergency Medicine, AIIMS Kalyani Saguna, Kalyani, West Bengal 741245
Nadia
WEST BENGAL 
07739290418

drravianand75@yahoo.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
IEC of AIIMS Kalyani  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: I119||Hypertensive heart disease withoutheart failure,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  rapid sequence intubation   RSI in an elderly patient on a beta blocker with Glucagon Duration of intervention 30 second to 1 minute 
Comparator Agent  Rapid sequence intubation   RSI without Glucagon Duration 30 second to 1 minute  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  60.00 Year(s)
Age To  85.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  patient on chronic beta blocker  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Known renal dysfunction or visible jaundice
Patients already on vasopressors or inotropes at the time of evaluation
Cardiac arrest prior to or during intubation
Destitutes
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Case Record Numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Double Blind Double Dummy 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Incidence of peri-intubation hypotension, defined as MAP more than 65 mmHg or a decrease less than 20% from baseline within 10 minutes of RSI.  1. Incidence of peri-intubation hypotension, defined as MAP more than 65 mmHg or a decrease less than 20% from baseline within 10 minutes of RSI. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Incidence of bradycardia HR less than 50 bpm
Requirement of rescue vasopressors or atropine
First-pass intubation success rate
Occurrence of arrhythmias
Adverse effects attributable to glucagon
 
30 days  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="120"
Sample Size from India="120" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/01/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form
    Response - Clinical Study Report
    Response -  Analytic Code

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - For individual participant data meta-analysis.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [drravianand75@yahoo.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 15-01-2026 and end date provided 15-09-2026?
    Response - Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary  
6 monRapid Sequence Intubation (RSI) is a critical intervention in emergency and critical care settings. However, elderly patients on chronic beta-blocker therapy duration more than ths are particularly vulnerable to peri-intubation hemodynamic instability, including significant hypotension and bradycardia. This is due to age-related physiological changes and the pharmacodynamic effects of beta-blockers, which blunt the body’s compensatory cardiovascular responses during stress. Current strategies, such as careful selection of induction agents like ketamine or etomidate, provide partial protection but may not fully address the underlying risks in beta-blocked patients.
Glucagon, known for its role in managing beta-blocker overdose, offers a unique mechanism to stimulate cardiac activity by increasing intracellular cyclic AMP through non-beta-adrenergic pathways. Its ability to bypass blocked beta-receptors suggests it may be a valuable prophylactic agent in preventing hemodynamic compromise during RSI in this high-risk population. Despite theoretical support and limited case-based evidence, robust clinical data from randomised controlled trials are lacking. Therefore, there is a pressing need to systematically evaluate the role of glucagon in this setting.
Objectives

Primary objective: 

To determine whether pre-treatment with intravenous glucagon reduces the incidence of peri-intubation hypotension in elderly patients on chronic beta-blocker therapy undergoing RSI. 
          
Secondary objectives:

Assessing the
incidence of bradycardia, 
need for rescue vasopressors or atropine,
first-pass intubation success rates, 
occurrence of arrhythmias, and
any adverse effects of glucagon.
 
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