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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/01/100151 [Registered on: 01/01/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 29/12/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Follow Up Study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   To find any predisposing factors affecting the outcome in patients who underwent surgery for non-uniting scaphoid bone fracture in wrist complicated by decreased vascularity  
Scientific Title of Study   To evaluate the prognostic factors affecting the functional outcome of patients with scaphoid nonunion with proximal pole avascular necrosis treated with vascularized bone graft 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Deepak Kumar 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 
Address  15, Office of Department of orthopedics, Ground floor, Nehru Hospital, PGIMER 160012

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  8307259358  
Fax    
Email  drdeepaknegimt@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Yogesh Kumar 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 
Address  15, Office of Department of orthopedics, Ground floor, Nehru Hospital, PGIMER

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  8307259358  
Fax  NA  
Email  10.250.yogeshkumar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Yogesh Kumar 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 
Address  15, Office of Department of orthopedics, Ground floor, Nehru Hospital, PGIMER

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  8307259358  
Fax    
Email  10.250.yogeshkumar@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  PGIMER THESIS GRANT 
Address  PGIMER, Chandigarh 160012 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Yogesh Kumar  PGIMER, Chandigarh  15, Office of Department of orthopedics, Ground floor, Nehru Hospital, PGIMER, Chandigarh 160012
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH 
8307259358

10.250.yogeshkumar@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, PGIMER, Chandigarh  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: S620||Fracture of navicular [scaphoid] bone of wrist,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Male 
Details  Patients with scaphoid fracture nonunion with avascular necrosis undergoing open reduction and internal fixation along with vascularised bone graft 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1)Previous scaphoid surgery
2)Active infection or arthritis in wrist
3)Inadequate clinical and radiological details for retrospective cases 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate the prognostic factors affecting functional outcomes of patients with scaphoid nonunion with proximal pole avascular necrosis treated with vascularized bone graft using clinical scores and radiological studies   at baseline, 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 12 weeks and 6 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess functional outcome with help of Modified mahyo wrist score, Patient rated wrist evaluation, Quick Disabilities of Arm Shoulder & hand score, 12 item short form health survey questonnaire  at baseline, 12 weeks, 6 months 
To assess radiographical parameters of fracture union, vascularity of proximal pole and carpal alignment   
To find correlation between vascularity of proximal pole and functional outcomes using contrast enhanced studies   
To determine union rates, time to union and incidence of any complications   
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="20"
Sample Size from India="20" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   09/01/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response - Clinical Study Report

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Anyone

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response (Others) -  orthopedics trauma journals and PGIMER library

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 15-12-2026 and end date provided 15-12-2030?
    Response - Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary   An ambispective observational study to evaluate prognostic factors affecting functional outcomes in patients with scaphoid nonunion with avascular necrosis after open reduction and internal fixation, and vascularized bone graft and the clinical and radiological outcomes, such as functional outcomes using multiple scores( Modified Mayo wrist score, Patient-rated wrist evaluation, QuickDASH score, 12 item short form health survey) and the vascularity status of proximal pole atleast 6 months after mentioned surgery.

The scaphoid is the most common carpal bone to fracture in the wrist, mostly seen in young males after a fall on an outstretched hand which has high tendency to go into non-union and is associated with avascular necrosis of the proximal fragment, affecting wrist functions in young individuals, causing loss of occupation in some cases

This project aims to collect more data on scaphoid nonunion with associated avascular necrosis after fixation and vascularised bone grafting, rather than the earlier practice of non-vascularised bone grafting.
 
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