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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/11/096934 [Registered on: 06/11/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 06/11/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Unani 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A Study on the Effect of Unani and Modern Medicines in Treating Fungal Skin Infection 
Scientific Title of Study   A Randomized, Parallel Group, Open Label, Active Controlled Clinical Study to compare the Efficacy of Qurs-e-Asfar(O) and Marham-e-Dad (L) with Itraconazole(O) and Terbinafine (L) in the Management of Quba (Dermatophytosis) along with Gene expression and Biomarkers Analysis 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Syeda Hajra Fatima 
Designation  Research officer Pathology Scientist level II  
Affiliation  National Research Institute of Unani medicine for Skin Disorders  
Address  Department of Pathology, National Research Institute of Unani medicine for Skin Disorders, Erragadda, Hyderabad. Hyderabad TELANGANA 500038 India

Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500038
India 
Phone  7981875992  
Fax    
Email  dr.syeda.hajra04@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Syeda Hajra Fatima 
Designation  Research officer Pathology Scientist level II  
Affiliation  National Research Institute of Unani medicine for Skin Disorders  
Address  Department of Pathology, National Research Institute of Unani medicine for Skin Disorders, Erragadda, Hyderabad. Hyderabad TELANGANA 500038 India

Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500038
India 
Phone  7981875992  
Fax    
Email  dr.syeda.hajra04@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Syeda Hajra Fatima 
Designation  Research officer Pathology Scientist level II  
Affiliation  National Research Institute of Unani medicine for Skin Disorders  
Address  Department of Pathology, National Research Institute of Unani medicine for Skin Disorders, Erragadda, Hyderabad. Hyderabad TELANGANA 500038 India

Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500038
India 
Phone  7981875992  
Fax    
Email  dr.syeda.hajra04@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine, Jawahar Lal Nehru Bhartiya Chikitsa Avum Homeopathy Anusandhan Bhavan No. 61-65 Institutional Area Opposite D Block Janakpuri New Delhi India pincode 110058  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine  
Address  Jawahar Lal Nehru Bhartiya Chikitsa Avum Homeopathy Anusandhan Bhavan No. 61-65 Institutional Area Opposite D Block Janakpuri New Delhi 110058 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr syeda hajra fatima   National Research Institute of Unani medicine for Skin Disorders   Room no. 44, Department of Pathology, AG COLONY ROAD, Erragadda, Hyderabad, 500038, Telangana, India.
Hyderabad
TELANGANA 
7981875992

dr.syeda.hajra04@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: B354||Tinea corporis, (2) ICD-10 Condition: B356||Tinea cruris,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Itraconazole  Participants in the Control Group will receive Itraconazole tablets (100 mg) twice daily after food 
Intervention  Marham-e- Dad  Marham-e-Dad cream, mixed with vinegar, will be applied locally on the affected area twice daily to study group participants 
Intervention  Qurs-e-Asfar  Participants in the Study Group will receive Qurs-e-Asfar tablets - 01 tablet twice daily after food. 
Comparator Agent  Terbinafine cream  Terbinafine 1% cream will be applied locally on the affected area twice daily in the Control Group participants 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Participants of Quba Tinea Corporis (body) & Tinea Cruris (groin) having Circumscribed lesions having any of the following signs and Symptoms: Presence of pruritus and burning, Presence of scales, Presence of central clearing, Erythematous papules. Participants with positive mycology (KOH positive). Willingness to participate in the study and follow the schedule
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Participants below 18 years or above 60 years of age, pregnant or lactating women, and those having other forms of tinea infection such as Tinea capitis (scalp), Tinea pedis (foot), Tinea manuum (hands), Tinea unguium (nails), Tinea barbae (beard), or Tinea faciei (face) will be excluded from the study. Patients suffering from psoriasis, eczema, diabetes mellitus, pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic, or renal dysfunction, or any immunocompromised condition such as HIV/AIDS will also be excluded. Participants unwilling to attend the treatment schedule regularly, those with a history of hypersensitivity to Itraconazole or Terbinafine, and those who have used systemic antifungal or corticosteroid therapy in the previous two weeks will not be included in the study. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Topical and oral treatment with Unani formulations Qurs-e-Asfar and Marham-e-Dad is expected to resolve the clinical signs and symptoms of Quba (Dermatophytosis) and achieve mycological cure, evidenced by negative findings in KOH mount, with minimal side effects as compared to the control drugs  8 week 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate changes in gene expression levels of CXCL8, CXCL1, and TSG6, and to measure serum protein biolevels of IL6, IL17, IL23, and TNF alfa in Quba infected patients before and after treatment, in order to understand their role in the therapeutic response and pathogenesis of the disease  8 week 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="59"
Sample Size from India="59" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   04/12/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="3"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Dermatophytosis is a common fungal skin infection, particularly prevalent in tropical regions like India, often causing recurrent lesions and resistance to standard antifungal drugs. The present single-center, randomized, open-label, active-controlled, parallel-group clinical study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Unani formulations Qurs-e-Asfar (oral) and Marham-e-Dad (topical)—in participants of Quba  also called as Tinea corporis (body) and Tinea cruris (groin), in comparison to standard antifungal drugs. The study will also assess gene expression changes (CXCL-8, CXCL-1, and TSG-6) using RT-PCR and measure serum biomarker levels (IL-6, IL-17, IL-23, and TNF-alfa) by ELISA before and after treatment, to understand their association with therapeutic outcomes. This research seeks to provide scientific validation for Unani medicines in managing Quba and explore genetic and protein biomarkers contributing to disease pathogenesis and treatment response 
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