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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/12/099390 [Registered on: 18/12/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 16/12/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of healing around dental implants when using vitamin D solution in socket and when placed normally 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative Study of Peri-Implant Tissue Response With and Without Topical Vitamin D Treatment During Implant Placement: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
U1111-1316-6533  UTN 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Pranjal Sati 
Designation  PG Student, Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology 
Affiliation  Uttaranchal Dental And Medical Research Institute Majri Grant Dehradun Uttarakhand 
Address  Room No 10, Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Uttaranchal Dental And Medical Research Institute Majri Grant Dehradun Uttarakhand

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
248140
India 
Phone  7251838447  
Fax    
Email  pranu.sati@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Aaron F Gomes 
Designation  PG Guide, Professor and Head, Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology 
Affiliation  Uttaranchal Dental and Medical Research Institute 
Address  Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Uttaranchal Dental And Medical Research Institute Majri Grant Dehradun Uttarakhand

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
248140
India 
Phone  9860597402  
Fax    
Email  aarongomes@hotmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Pranjal Sati 
Designation  PG Student, Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology 
Affiliation  Uttaranchal Dental and Medical Research Institute 
Address  Room No 10, Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Uttaranchal Dental And Medical Research Institute Majri Grant Dehradun Uttarakhand

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
248140
India 
Phone  7251838447  
Fax    
Email  pranu.sati@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Uttaranchal Dental and Medical Research Institute 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Pranjal Sati 
Address  Post graduate student, Room No 10, Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Uttaranchal Dental And Medical Research Institute Majri Grant Dehradun Uttarakhand. India. 248140 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Pranjal Sati  Uttaranchal Dental and Medical Research Institute   Room No 10, Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology,
Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL 
7251838447

pranu.sati@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Uttaranchal Dental and Medical Research Institute   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K084||Partial loss of teeth,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Dental implant fixture placement by conventional technique.  Dental implants fixtures shall placed by conventional preperation of implant osteotomy and irrigation of osteotomy with normal saline and no vitamin D solution prior to fixture insertion 
Intervention  Using vitamin D irrigation prior to dental implant fixture placement  Dental implants fixtures shall placed by conventional preperation of implant osteotomy and irrigation of osteotomy with vitamin D solution prior to fixture insertion 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. systemically healthy Indian patient
2. each an age of at least 18 years
3. partially edentulous
4. sufficient bone height/width for implant placement
5. ready to come for 6-month recall 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. previously diagnosed with vitamin D deficiency with serum vitamin D level of lessthan 10 ng/ml
2. diagnosed with chronic kidney disease, osteoporosis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn disease, or celiac disease
3. long term use of medication like phenytoin, phenobarbital, and rifampin
4. active periodontal infection (no periodontal pocket depth greater than 3 mm at the time of implant placement).
5. unresolved extraction wounds or inadequate bone at the time of implant placement
6. lack of motivation and/or compliance
7. moderate/heavy smoking
8. uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
9. bruxism
10. a medical condition that contraindicates surgery
11. pregnancy
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Case Record Numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Peri implant radiographic crestal bone level at mesial and distal aspect of the implant  3- months and 6- months after implant fixture insertion 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
modified Plaque Index  6- months after implant placement 
Peri-implant Mucosal Index   6- months after implant placement 
modified Sulcus Bleeding index   6- months after implant placement 
Misch’s Clinical Implant Mobility Scale  6- months after implant placement 
Peri-implant Sulcus Probing Depth  6- months after implant placement 
Peri-implant Clinical Attachment Level  6- months after implant placement 
Presence/Absence of Peri-implant Suppuration  6- months after implant placement 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="20"
Sample Size from India="20" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   29/12/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="9"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Background: Vitamin D has a positive role in calcium absorption and bone metabolism. Vitamin D deficiency has been implicated in the cause for early dental implant failure. Topical vitamin D application has been shown to offer good effects in osseointegration of dental implants in animal studies.
Aim: To compare over a follow up period of 6 months the clinical response and peri-implant crestal bone level changes around dental implants that are placed with and without filling the surgically prepared osteotomies with vitamin D solution prior to placement of the implant fixture.
Materials and Methods: A sample size of 20 implant sites has been calculated. These edentulous sites will be randomly assigned to test group (n=10) wherein the implant fixture will be placed in a surgically prepared osteotomy that has been filled with vitamin D solution, and the remaining to a group (n=10) wherein no such topical application of vitamin D in the osteotomy will be done prior to insertion of fixture.. The peri-implant crestal bone levels on an intraoral radiograph will be measured at time point of immediately after fixture surgery and after 3- and 6-months after surgery. Standardization of radiograph angle and position will be obtained by using a customized pre-fabricated radiograph holding stent. The peri-implant scores of modified Plaque Index, Peri-Implant Mucosal Index, modified Sulcus Bleeding Index, Misch’s Implant Mobility Scale, Peri-Implant Probing Depth, Peri-Implant Mucosal Margin level, Peri-Implant Clinical Attachment level, and the presence or absence of peri-implant suppuration.  The full mouth scores of Plaque Index, Gingival Index, and percentage of Sulcus Bleeding sites will also be recorded.
Data Analysis. The changes in peri-implant crestal bone levels levels, peri-implant clinical scores and periodontal scores will be compared between the two groups at respective time-points. The data will be analyses statistically with standard analysis of variance at a level of significance of p less than or equal to 0.05.
 
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