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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/11/097017 [Registered on: 07/11/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 05/11/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Medical Device
Diagnostic 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Study comparing use of a balloon versus no balloon during EBUS-TBNA, a lung needle test, to see if it improves ultrasound image quality and sample yield in patients with chest lymph-node swelling. 
Scientific Title of Study   Utility of Balloon Application during Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration (EBUS-TBNA): A Randomized controlled trial (RCT) 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Karan Madan 
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  AIIMS New Delhi 
Address  New Private Ward, 3rd floor, Pulmonary Medicine Ward, AIIMS New Delhi, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9968859630  
Fax    
Email  drkaranmadan@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Yash Jain 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  AIIMS New Delhi 
Address  New Private Ward, 3rd floor, Pulmonary Medicine Ward, AIIMS New Delhi, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  8359817871  
Fax    
Email  yjainon5@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Yash Jain 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  AIIMS New Delhi 
Address  New Private Ward, 3rd floor, Pulmonary Medicine Ward, AIIMS New Delhi, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi

New Delhi
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  8359817871  
Fax    
Email  yjainon5@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
AIIMS New Delhi, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, 110029 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Karan Madan 
Address  New Private Ward, 3rd floor, Pulmonary Medicine Department, AIIMS New Delhi, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, INDIA, pin Code: 110029 
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Karan Madan  AIIMS Delhi  Room-Bronchoscopy Suite, Department of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine
New Delhi
DELHI 
9968859630

drkaranmadan@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee, AIIMS Delhi  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: J985||Diseases of mediastinum, not elsewhere classified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Balloon Inflation during Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) procedure.  Balloon inflation will be done in allocated group while performing Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) procedure from mediastinal lymph nodes. Will be done in each enrolled case for EBUS TBNA for total 2 years of study duration. 
Comparator Agent  Not inflating the Balloon during Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) procedure  Balloon inflation will be Not done in allocated group while performing Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) procedure from mediastinal lymph nodes. Will be done in each enrolled case for EBUS TBNA for total 2 years of study duration. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patient undergoing EBUS TBNA from mediastinal Lymphnodes 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Lack of consent
2. Staging EBUS TBNA for Carcinoma lung
3. Procedure Performed under General Anesthesia
4. Uncorrectable Coagulopathy
5. Refractory Hypoxemia
6. Unstable cardiac arrhythmias
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Stratified block randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Determine the difference in Ultrasound Image Quality during EBUS, between the intervention and the control arm [VAS (0-100) scale].

2. Proportion of subjects undergoing successful needle aspiration (i.e. three adequate passes from the intended lymph node station/stations), between the groups.
 
At baseline only.
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Difference in Sample Adequacy between the intervention & the control arm. Based on Pathology or Microbiology report.
 
At baseline 
To determine procedure related satisfaction between the intervention & the control arm using VAS (0-100) scale.
 
At Baseline
 
Difference in the Complications rate of the procedure between the intervention & the control arm (Bleeding/Hypoxemia/Pneumothorax)  At Baseline. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="140"
Sample Size from India="140" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This study is a randomized, parallel group, single center with study setting being bronchoscopy suite, Department of pulmonary medicine, AIIMS Delhi. Trial will compare ultrasound image quality on VAS 0-100 scale along with successful needle aspiration between groups with balloon inflation during EBUS TBNA procedure and no balloon inflation during procedure. Trial will run for a period of 2 years with expected sample size of around 140 participants. Primary outcomes of study will be to determine the difference in Ultrasound Image Quality during EBUS, between the intervention and the control arm using VAS 1-100 scale and Proportion of subjects undergoing successful needle aspiration i.e. three adequate passes from the intended lymph node station/stations, between the groups. Secondary outcomes will be difference in Sample Adequacy between the intervention and the control arm. To compare the Overall operator rated procedure satisfaction between the intervention and the control arms using VAS 0-100 scale and lastly difference in the Complications rate of the procedure between the intervention and the control arm. Study will help to study clinical impact of balloon inflation on image quality and procedural outcomes during EBUS TBNA procedure.

 
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