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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/11/097320 [Registered on: 13/11/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 12/11/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross-sectional Comparative study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   A study to compare skin fold measurement and bioelectrical impedance for assessing muscle and body fat in older adults 
Scientific Title of Study   Evaluating the Concurrent Validity of Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis and Skinfold Measurements for Assessing Muscle Mass and Fat Distribution in Older Adults at Risk of Sarcopenia 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Sanjana Naik 
Designation  Student 
Affiliation  Parul Institute of Physiotherapy 
Address  Room no 18.2 Orthopedic OPD ground floor Parul Sevashram Hospital Parul University PO Limda Tal. Waghodia Dist. Vadodara

Vadodara
GUJARAT
391760
India 
Phone  8296373192  
Fax    
Email  sanjananaik9999@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Dwija Yagnik 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Parul Institute of Physiotherapy 
Address  Room no 18.2 Orthopedic OPD ground floor Parul Sevashram Hospital Parul University PO Limda Tal. Waghodia Dist. Vadodara

Vadodara
GUJARAT
391760
India 
Phone  9909021553  
Fax    
Email  dwija.yagnik74008@paruluniversity.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Sanjana Naik 
Designation  Student 
Affiliation  Parul Institute of Physiotherapy 
Address  Room no 18.2 Orthopedic OPD ground floor Parul Sevashram Hospital Parul University PO Limda Tal. Waghodia Dist. Vadodara

Vadodara
GUJARAT
391760
India 
Phone  8296373192  
Fax    
Email  sanjananaik9999@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Material support (BIA device and Skin-fold caliper) provided by Parul Institute of Physiotherapy department 
No monetary support. Self-funded. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Sanjana Naik 
Address  Parul Institute of Physiotherapy P.O Limda Tal. Waghodia Dist. Vadodara Gujarat India 391760 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Physiotherapy] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sanjana Naik  Parul Sevashram Hospital  Room no 18.2 Orthopedic OPD ground floor Parul Sevashram Hospital Parul University PO Limda Tal. Waghodia Dist. Vadodara
Vadodara
GUJARAT 
8296373192

sanjananaik9999@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
PARUL UNIVERSITY INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE FOR HUMAN RESEARCH  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  AT RISK OF SARCOPENIA 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Bio-electrical impedance analysis  Body composition (muscle mass and fat mass) will be assessed using a standard bioelectrical impedance analyser. 5-10minutes per patient 
Comparator Agent  Skinfold Thickness Measurement  Body fat percentage will also be calculated using skinfold calliper measurements taken at standard anatomical sites. 10-15 minutes per patient. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  65.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Identified as at risk of sarcopenia based on screening tools
Reduced physical performance(slow gait speed or low handgrip strength)
Able to provide informed consent and comply with study procedures 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  History of recent orthopaedic surgery or injuries affecting muscle mass or fat distribution
Diagnosed with severe cardiovascular, respiratory, or neurological diseases that could affect body composition or the ability to perform measurements
Diagnosed with severe cognitive impairments that hinder understanding instructions or cooperation
Currently enrolled in another study that could influence body composition or measurement outcomes 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Comparison of body fat percentage measured by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis BIA and Skinfold Thickness method.

Comparison of muscle mass measured by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis BIA and Skinfold Thickness method.

Accuracy of both methods BIA and Skinfold in identifying older adults at risk of sarcopenia. 
Single baseline assessment single visit. All measurements will be taken on the same day for each participant. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="112"
Sample Size from India="112" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
This study aims to evaluate the concurrent validity of bioelectrical impedance analysis BIA and skinfold thickness measurements for assessing muscle mass and distribution in older adults at risk of sarcopenia. The study will compare both methods to determine their accuracy, reliability, and applicability in clinical and community settings.

 
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