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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/12/098856 [Registered on: 10/12/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 05/12/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Effects of hip Strengthening Exercises to Reduce Shin Pain and Improve Leg Function 
Scientific Title of Study   Effects of hip muscle strengthening exercises on Pain, Functional ability and Biomechanical characteristics in subjects with MEDIAL TIBIAL STRESS SYNDROME 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  MAHALAKSHMI S 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  RVS College of Physiotherapy 
Address  RVS College of Physiotherapy, Department of Musculoskeletal and sports Physiotherapy, Room No 111 Sulur, Coimbatore 641402 Tamil Nadu.

Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU
641402
India 
Phone  7548816116  
Fax    
Email  mahasusila@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  MAHALAKSHMI S 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  RVS College of Physiotherapy 
Address  RVS College of Physiotherapy, Department of Musculoskeletal and sports Physiotherapy, Room No 111 Sulur, Coimbatore 641402 Tamil Nadu.

Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU
641402
India 
Phone  7548816116  
Fax    
Email  mahasusila@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  MAHALAKSHMI S 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  RVS College of Physiotherapy 
Address  RVS College of Physiotherapy, Department of Musculoskeletal and sports Physiotherapy, Room No 111 Sulur, Coimbatore 641402 Tamil Nadu.

Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU
641402
India 
Phone  7548816116  
Fax    
Email  mahasusila@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  MAHALAKSHMI S 
Address  RVS College of Physiotherapy, Department of Musculoskeletal and sports Physiotherapy, Room No 111 Sulur, Coimbatore 641402 Tamil Nadu.  
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 2  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Mahalakshmi S  KMCH Hospital  242-B,Trichy Road, Sulur, Coimbatore-641402
Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU 
7548816116

mahasusila@gmail.com 
Mahalakshmi S  Physiotherapy Out Patient Department  RVS College of Physiotherapy, Department of Musculoskeletal and sports Physiotherapy, Room No 111 Sulur, Coimbatore 641402 Tamil Nadu.
Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU 
7458816116

mahasusila@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Human Ethics Committee RVS College of Physiotherapy  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M95-M95||Other disorders of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Conventional group  Control group will receive following exercises_ Standard exercises _ intrinsic foot muscle Strengthening exercises 1. Foot adduction exercise 2. Foot supination exercise 3. Short foot exercise _off the-shelf basic foot orthotic (BFO) _ Calf stretches. All the above exercises will be given for 3-5sessions/week for 6 weeks 
Intervention  Experimental group  Experimental group will receive following exercises_ Hip strengthening exercise and intrinsic foot muscle Strengthening exercises -off the-shelf basic foot orthotic _ Calf stretches. In above treatment plan Hip muscle strengthening exercises will be 1. Side-Lying Hip Abduction with Hip Internal Rotation 2. Clamshell exercise 3. Hip hitches. Intrinsic foot muscle strengthening exercises will be 1. Foot adduction exercise 2. Foot supination exercise 3. Short foot exercise All the above exercise will be given for 3-5sessions/week for 6 weeks  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Clinically diagnosed with Medial Tibial Stress
Syndrome subjects.

2. Subjects those who diagnosed with physical
examination criteria for MTSS, as outlined by
Kortebein PM10.

3. Subjects with positive one leg hop test. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. History of surgical procedures around the knee and
ankle.

2. Genu varum or valgum deformity or hyperextended
knee.

3. Lower limb length discrepancy.

4. Recent soft tissue lesions around knee and ankle
joints.

5. Recent fracture and deformities of lower limb.

6. Sciatica patients.

7. Central nervous system dysfunction.

8. Neurological disease. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The expected results of the study analyzing the effect of hip strengthening exercises on pain,
functional ability and biomechanical characteristic in medial tibial stress syndrome subjects. Hip strengthening exercises along with conventional treatment provide better stability to the pelvis
and lower limbs during weight-bearing activities. This stability can help distribute forces more
evenly throughout the lower body, reducing the strain on the shins. Hip strengthening exercises can play a crucial role in managing MTSS by improving the
biomechanical characteristics of lower extremity. Weakness or imbalance in the hip muscles can
lead to altered lower limb mechanics during activities like running or jumping. Strengthening the
hip muscles can help correct these biomechanical abnormalities, reducing the excessive stress on
the tibia. 
pre test measurement at zero week and post test measurement after 6 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="70"
Sample Size from India="70" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   24/12/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The study investigates the effects of hip muscle strengthening exercises on pain, functional ability, navicular drop height, and plantar pressure in subjects with medial tibial stress syndrome . MTSS is a common overuse injury characterized by pain along the medial border of the tibia, often affecting runners and active individuals. The condition is linked to biomechanical factors such as overpronation and hip muscle weakness, which can alter lower limb alignment and mechanics.
The research is designed as an experimental study involving 70 clinically diagnosed MTSS subjects divided into two groups. Group A receives hip muscle strengthening exercises along with intrinsic foot muscle strengthening, while Group B receives only intrinsic foot muscle strengthening exercises. The intervention aims to assess pain relief, improvement in functional ability measured by a functional disability scale, changes in navicular drop height, and plantar pressure distribution using pressure sensor footwear.
Measurements include pain pressure threshold using algometry, functional ability via the Lower Extremity Functional Scale , navicular drop test for foot posture, and plantar pressure analysis across six foot regions on various inclined planes. The hypothesis tests whether hip muscle strengthening combined with conventional treatment significantly improves these parameters compared to conventional treatment alone.
The study setting is at R.V.S. College of Physiotherapy outpatient department, with a one-year duration. Ethical clearance has been obtained, and participant consent will be ensured. This research aims to provide evidence for incorporating hip strengthening in MTSS rehabilitation to optimize pain management and biomechanical function.
This summary encapsulates the study’s background, purpose, methodology, and expected outcomes in addressing MTSS through targeted hip muscle exercises. 
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