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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/12/099421 [Registered on: 18/12/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 17/12/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing the Effect of Backward Walking with and without the use of Rhythmic Auditory Beats on Balance in Older Adults 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of the Effect of 4-week Retro Walking Training Program with and without Rhythmic Auditory Cueing on Balance in Older Adults: An Experimental Study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Himani Parekh 
Designation  PG Student 
Affiliation  TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy 
Address  TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy, Block J, Raghunath Vihar, Sector 14, Kharghar

Raigarh
MAHARASHTRA
410210
India 
Phone  8692096130  
Fax    
Email  himaniparekh2306@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Satish Pimpale PT 
Designation  Professor and Head of Department, Department of Neurosciences 
Affiliation  TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy 
Address  TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy, Block J, Raghunath Vihar, Sector 14, Kharghar

Raigarh
MAHARASHTRA
410210
India 
Phone  9082194223  
Fax    
Email  dr.satishpimpale@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Satish Pimpale PT 
Designation  Professor and Head of Department, Department of Neurosciences 
Affiliation  TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy 
Address  TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy, Block J, Raghunath Vihar, Sector 14, Kharghar


MAHARASHTRA
410210
India 
Phone  9082194223  
Fax    
Email  dr.satishpimpale@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy 
Address  TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy, Block J, Raghunath Vihar, Sector 14, Kharghar- 410210 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy  TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy, Block J, Raghunath Vihar, Sector 14, Kharghar- 410210 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Himani Parekh PT  TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy  TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy, Block J, Raghunath Vihar, Sector 14, Kharghar- 410210
Raigarh
MAHARASHTRA 
8692096130

himaniparekh2306@yahoo.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy Institutional Ethics Committee (Academic)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Older adults who are at a medium to high risk of fall, assessed using Berg Balance Scale. 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Retro Walking with Rhythmic Auditory Cueing  Group 2: Retro Walking with Rhythmic Auditory Cueing The subjects will undergo training for 30 minutes/ session, for 3 days/ week for 4 weeks. 
Comparator Agent  Retro Walking without Rhythmic Auditory Cueing   Group 1: Retro Walking without Rhythmic Auditory Cueing The subjects will undergo training for 30/ session, for 3 days/ week for 4 weeks. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  60.00 Year(s)
Age To  90.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1) Individuals above the age of 65 years
2) Both males and females
3) Can walk independently with or without the use of walking aids.
4) BBS score less than or equal to 40 (i.e., medium and high fall risk)
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1) Individuals who have been diagnosed with any major neurological, cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, vestibular or rheumatologic disease due to which they are restricted to the bed or immobile or wheelchair bound.
2) Individuals diagnosed with any hearing impairments who are not using hearing aids.
3) Individuals with visual impairments who are not using any corrective aids.
4) Individuals with acute lower limb injury or surgery. (less than or equal to 6 weeks) 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and 3-m Backward Walk Test (3MBWT)   1 month 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/01/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study will compare the effect of Retro Walking Training with and without Rhythmic Auditory Cueing on Balance in Older Adults. The subjects will be randomly divided into two groups. Group 1 will undergo Retro Walking without Rhythmic Auditory Cueing and Group 2 will undergo Retro Walking Training with Rhythmic Auditory Cueing. The outcome measures which will be used are Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and 3-m Backward Walk Test (3MBWT). Both groups will undergo training for 30 minutes/ session for 3 days/ week for 4 weeks. 
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