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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/11/097521 [Registered on: 17/11/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 14/11/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Homeopathy 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Compare of Nux vomica 6c versus individualized homoeopathic medicines in treatment of people with functional dyspepsia 
Scientific Title of Study   In vitro antioxidant activity of Nux vomica 6C and open label randomised clinical trial to evaluate the effectiveness of Nux vomica 6C in comparison with individualised homoeopathic medicines in functional dyspepsia: an integrative study 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
nil  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Mudalige Don Kusal Pradeep Gunawardana 
Designation  post graduate trainee 
Affiliation  National Institute of Homoeopathy 
Address  OPD no 18,Department of Homoeopathic Materia Medica,National Institute of Homoeopathy,Block GE,Sector 3,Salt Lake, kolkata

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700106
India 
Phone  8697803860  
Fax    
Email  kusalpradeep91@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr kumaravel V 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  National Institute of Homoeopathy 
Address  OPD no 18,Department of Homoeopathic Materia Medica,National Institute of Homoeopathy,Block GE,Sector 3,Salt Lake, kolkata

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700106
India 
Phone  9748163274  
Fax    
Email  drkumaravelnih@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr kumaravel V 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  National Institute of Homoeopathy 
Address  OPD no 18,Department of Homoeopathic Materia Medica, National Institute of Homoeopathy, Block GE, Sector 3,Salt Lake, Kolkata

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700106
India 
Phone  9748163274  
Fax    
Email  drkumaravelnih@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
nil 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  National Institute of Homoeopathy 
Address  National Institute of Homoeopathy, Block GE, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
nil  nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Mudalige Don kusal Pradeep Gunawardana  National institute of homoeopathy  Department of materia medica. National institute of homoeopathy. Block GE Sector 3 Salt lake Kolkata
Kolkata
WEST BENGAL 
8697803860

kusalpradeep91@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
The Institutional Ethical Committee of the National Institute of Homoeopathy  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K30||Functional dyspepsia,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  individualized homoeopathic medicine   dose and frequency will be selected as per the susceptibility of the case. follow up will be done monthly till 3 months from the baseline 
Comparator Agent  nux vomica 6c   frequency of the medicine will be as per the susceptibility of the case. follow up will be done monthly till 3 months from the baseline.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1 Age between 18 to 60 years Both sexes and all religions
2 Individuals who provide written informed consent
3 Females who are not pregnant or breastfeeding during the course of the study
4 Patients not currently taking any other treatment allopathic or homeopathic for dyspepsia
5 Patients who are otherwise clinically stable and fit to participate in the study
6 Individuals willing to adhere to follow-up visits and treatment protocol
7 Patients who are eligible to read Bengali English Hindi
8 Patients diagnosed clinically by DSSI score above 15
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1 Age below 18 and above 60
2 Pregnancy and Malignancy
3 Known case of cardiac and liver diseases
4 Patients on going treatment with corticosteroids immune suppressants
5 Patients suffering from any severe psychiatric illness
6 Patients not willing to give written consent
7 Patients diagnosed clinically by DSSI score below 15
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
evaluate the antioxidant activity of nux vomica 6c by using antioxidant assays and the response of the patients will be observed by changes in the DSSI score before and after intervention in assessed

 
Baseline and 3 months
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
: evaluate pre and post intervention changes of the quality of life of the patients by using SF-NDI   baseline and 6 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="128"
Sample Size from India="128" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   29/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This research proposal aims to investigate the antioxidant properties of Nux vomica 6c and its clinical effectiveness in treating functional dyspepsia. Nux vomica is a common treatment for functional dyspepsia, particularly for symptoms related to a sedentary lifestyle. Although its therapeutic effectiveness has been established, the scientific understanding of its mechanism of action is limited. Few clinical studies have assessed the efficacy of Nux vomica in functional dyspepsia. Recent pharmacological research suggests that oxidative stress may play a significant role in dyspepsia, and antioxidant remedies may offer therapeutic benefits. However, the antioxidant properties of different Nux vomica potencies have not been thoroughly evaluated in vitro. There is a lack of integrative studies correlating the biochemical actions of Nux vomica with its clinical effects, limiting its validity in evidence-based frameworks. This knowledge gap highlights the need to compare preclinical (in vitro) results with clinical efficacy to validate the use of Nux vomica in functional dyspepsia from both scientific and homoeopathic perspectives. The study has two main components: in vitro assessment of Nux vomica 6c’s antioxidant potential using antioxidant assays and clinical comparison of Nux vomica 6c with individualized homoeopathic medicine in treating functional dyspepsia. A preclinical study followed by an open-label randomized clinical trial will be conducted. The sample size will be 128 patients (64 per group). The primary outcomes will be antioxidant activity of Nux vomica 6c b) Changes in Dyspepsia Symptom Severity Index (DSSI) scores. The secondary outcome will be quality of life changes measured by Short-Form Nepean Dyspepsia Index (SF-NDI). This study aimed to bridge the gap between the traditional use and scientific validity of Nux vomica in treating functional dyspepsia, addressing the lack of integrative studies correlating its biochemical actions with its clinical effects. 
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