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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/096512 [Registered on: 28/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 27/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of Remifentanil and Fentanyl with AutoFlow mode of ventilation in Laparoscopic surgery 
Scientific Title of Study   Remifentanil versus Fentanyl along with Autoflow ventilation in Laparoscopic surgery: A Randomized controlled trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Carolin Smita Kerketta 
Designation  ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  GCS Medical college Hospital and Research Centre Ahmedabad 
Address  GCS medical college hospital and research Centre Anaesthesia Department ground floor OT complex 53 opposite DRM Office Naroda Road Ahmedabad

Ahmadabad
GUJARAT
380025
India 
Phone  9904451321  
Fax    
Email  carolinsmita@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Carolin Smita Kerketta 
Designation  ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  GCS Medical college Hospital and Research Centre Ahmedabad 
Address  GCS medical college hospital and research Centre Anaesthesia Department ground floor OT complex 53 opposite DRM Office Naroda Road Ahmedabad

Ahmadabad
GUJARAT
380025
India 
Phone  9904451321  
Fax    
Email  carolinsmita@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Carolin Smita Kerketta 
Designation  ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  GCS Medical college Hospital and Research Centre Ahmedabad 
Address  GCS medical college hospital and research Centre Anaesthesia Department ground floor OT complex 53 opposite DRM Office Naroda Road Ahmedabad

Ahmadabad
GUJARAT
380025
India 
Phone  9904451321  
Fax    
Email  carolinsmita@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
GCS medical college hospital and research centre opposite DRM office Naroda Road Ahmedabad Gujarat India 380025 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  GCS Hospital 
Address  GCS Medical College Hospital and Research Centre Anaesthesia Department 53 Opposite DRM office Naroda Road Ahmedabad 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr carolin Smita Kerketta  GCS Medical college hospital and research centre  Anaesthesia Department 53
Ahmadabad
GUJARAT 
07966048000

carolinsmita@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE (Biomedical & Health Research) EC/NEW/INST/2021/GJ/0009  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  inj Remifentanil and inj Fentanyl with AutoFlow ventilation  Remifentanil iv Bolus 1mcg per Kg followed by infusion dose zero point1 mcg per kg per min with AutoFlow ventilation mode Fentanyl iv bolus 2mcg per Kg followed by infusion dose zero point 5 mcg per kg per hr with AutoFlow ventilation mode 
Comparator Agent  To compare inj Remifentanil and inj Fentanyl with Autoflow mode of ventilation   To see PIP haemodynamic status time to extubation post operative pain score and rescue analgesia requirement in both groups 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Age 18 to 60 years ASA grade I and II Elective Laparoscopic surgeries and BMI less than 35 Kg per meter square  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  BMI more than 35 Kg per meter square ASA grade III IV and V Emergency surgeries Pregnancy and Allergies to study drugs 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To see PIP haemodynamic status time to extubation post operative   At Baseline 15min 30 min 45 min 60 min 90 min 120 min after induction of anaesthesia
At extubation 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess time of extubation post operative pain score and rescue analgesia requirement  Pain score at time of extubation 6 hour after extubation 12 hour and 24 hour after extubation analgesic requirement in 24 hours after surgery  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
To compare Remifentanil and AutoFlow Ventilation with standard
Fentanyl and Conventional Volume-Controlled ventilation in Laparoscopic
Surgeries.
A prospective, randomized, controlled trial

Written and informed consent will be obtained.

Patients of ASA Grade I & II posted for elective laparoscopic surgeries to be included & randomly
divided into two equal groups of 50 each.

Group A (n=50): Remifentanil i
AutoFlow ventilation mode

Group B (n=50) Fentanyl iv bolus 2mcg/Kg followed by infusion dose - 0.5 mcg/kg/hr

Conventional volume-controlled ventilation
 
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