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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/096441 [Registered on: 24/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 24/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   Tai Chi Chuan and Aerobic Exercise Program in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment 
Scientific Title of Study   Effects of a Community-Based Tai Chi Chuan and Aerobic Exercise Program on Cognitive Function, Physical Function and Quality of Life in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Controlled Trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Kazi Md Azman Hossain 
Designation  Intern Physiotherapist 
Affiliation  Jashore University of Science and Technology (JUST), Jashore 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology (JUST), Jashore-7408, Bangladesh
Jashore-7408, Bangladesh


7408
Other 
Phone  01660140833  
Fax    
Email  azmanhossain51@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Kazi Md Azman Hossain 
Designation  Intern Physiotherapist 
Affiliation  Jashore University of Science and Technology (JUST), Jashore 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology (JUST), Jashore-7408, Bangladesh
Jashore-7408, Bangladesh


7408
Other 
Phone  01660140833  
Fax    
Email  azmanhossain51@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Kazi Md Azman Hossain 
Designation  Intern Physiotherapist 
Affiliation  Jashore University of Science and Technology (JUST), Jashore 
Address  Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology (JUST), Jashore-7408, Bangladesh
Jashore-7408, Bangladesh


7408
India 
Phone  01660140833  
Fax    
Email  azmanhossain51@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology,Jashore -7408, Bangladesh 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Kazi Md Azman Hossain 
Address  Jashore-7408, Bangladesh 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self-funded] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Jashore University of Science and Technology JUST  Jashore-7408, Bangladesh 
 
Countries of Recruitment     Bangladesh  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Jannatul Ferdous Rikti  M R Khan Medical Centre  Room no: 306, 2nd Floor, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology (JUST), Jashore-7408, Bangladesh.

 
01759196610

jannatrikti192403@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Department of Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation in Jashore University of Science & Technology  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G319||Degenerative disease of nervous system, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Aerobic exercise group  Participants will perform a supervised 20 low-intensity aerobic exercise program, including shoulder, arm, chest, waist, and leg movements. Each movement will last 1 minute, and the full set will be repeated three times per session, totaling approximately 1 hour. They will also adhere to the healthy lifestyle guidelines outlined in our booklet. Each supervised session will be performed in small groups of 4-5 participants.  
Comparator Agent  Control group (Wait-list control condition)  Participants in the control group will not receive any exercise program and will follow the healthy lifestyle guidelines outlined in our booklet for 12 weeks. However, after completing the 12-week intervention period, they will receive one hour of Tai Chi Chuan or aerobic exercise program based on their choice for the next 12-week period (3 sessions/week) in the previous manner. 
Intervention  Tai chi chuan exercise group  Participants will perform one hour of supervised 12-week (3 sessions/week), 24-form Yang-style Tai Chi Chuan exercise program. Tai chi chuan is a form of mind-body exercise that aims to integrate the musculoskeletal, sensory, and cognitive systems. It focuses on controlled, self-initiated exercise with synchronized breathing, and the movement patterns include center of gravity displacement, weight bearing and shifting, trunk and pelvic rotation, and eye-hand coordinated movements. They will also adhere to the healthy lifestyle guidelines outlined in our booklet. Each supervised session will be performed in small groups of 4-5 participants. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  60.00 Year(s)
Age To  85.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Participants will be included if they have mild cognitive impairment without dementia, are aged 60 years old or above, can perform the designated exercise program, have not engaged in regular exercise in the past 3 months, and have provided informed consent and volunteered for participation. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Participants will be excluded if they have severe visual or auditory impairment, serious medical conditions in major organs (such as heart, lung, kidney, liver and so on), other neurological disorders, or a history of alcohol or drug abuse. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Stratified block randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Cognitive Function by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)  At baseline, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Physical Function by Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) and Timed Up and Go Test (TUG); Quality of Life by Short Form Survey (SF-36)  At baseline, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="180"
Sample Size from India="0" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  07/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="8"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Applicable 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This randomized controlled trial will assess the effects of a 12 weeks community-based Tai Chi Chuan and aerobic exercise program on cognitive, physical, and quality of life outcomes in 180 older adults (60 years or above) with mild cognitive impairment in Bangladesh. Eligible participants will be randomly assigned to Tai Chi Chuan, aerobic exercise, or wait list control groups, training three times per week under supervision. Individuals with severe sensory, medical, or neurological conditions will be excluded. Outcomes (MoCA, MMSE, SPPB, TUG, SF 36) will be measured at baseline, 12, and 24 weeks to evaluate intervention effects. 
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