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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/096636 [Registered on: 30/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 30/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Malnutrition Assessment in Elderly Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes 
Scientific Title of Study   A Study on Malnutrition among Geriatric Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Fathimath Shaima 
Designation  Student 
Affiliation  NGSM Institute Of Pharmaceutical sciences 
Address  Department Of Pharmacy Practice , NGSM Institute Of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Deralakatte , Mangaluru

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575018
India 
Phone  9481417553  
Fax    
Email  fathimathshaima2k22@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Nandakumar UP 
Designation  Assistant Professor ll 
Affiliation  NGSM Institute Of Pharmaceutical sciences 
Address  Department Of Pharmacy Practice , NGSM Institute Of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Deralakatte , Mangaluru

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575018
India 
Phone  9633023062  
Fax    
Email  nandakumar@nitte.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Nandakumar UP 
Designation  Assistant Professor ll 
Affiliation  NGSM Institute Of Pharmaceutical sciences 
Address  Department Of Pharmacy Practice , NGSM Institute Of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Deralakatte , Mangaluru

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575018
India 
Phone  9633023062  
Fax    
Email  nandakumar@nitte.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NITTE (Deemed to be University) Deralakatte , Mangalore,575018 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  NITTE (Deemed to be University) NGSM Institute Of Pharmacetical Sciences 
Address  Deralakatte, Mangaluru 575018 
Type of Sponsor  Other [(Educational Institution] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Shuaib Ahmed MA  Justice KS Hegde Charitable Hospital  Department of General Medicine no.10 , ground floor KSHEMA , JKSHCH , Mangaluru
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA 
9880322268

shuaib9800@hotmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
NGSM Institute Of Pharmaceutical Sciences  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E116||Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other specified complications,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  60.00 Year(s)
Age To  90.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Inpatients and outpatients aged between 60 to 90 years, diagnosed with type 2 DM for over one year. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  -Patients who are critically ill.
-Patient who refuses to give inform consent.
-Patients with comorbid conditions known to independently cause malnutrition (eg:Active cancer, Chronic infections such as Tuberculosis or HIV, Malabsorption syndromes). 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Prevalence and severity of malnutrition among geriatric patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus assessed using the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA).  at baseline 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Association of malnutrition with glycemic control, comorbidities, functional status, and quality of life.  one year 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="296"
Sample Size from India="296" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   24/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
INTRODUCTION:
Diabctes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder with a rising global prevalence, posing a major public health challenge in the 21st century. While chronic complications of diabetes mellitus are well recognized, nutrition-related comorbidities like malnutrition often remain overlooked despite their substantial impact.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY:
To determine the proportion of malnutrition among geriatric type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and to find out the factors affecting malnutrition among them.
METHODOLOGY:
Participants of either gender aged between 60 to 90 years presenting to the outpatient and inpatient department of general medicine will be enrolled in the study, after getting the informed consent signed from them. All the details pertaining to the socio-demographic and clinical parameters will be recorded in a well-designed data collection form. Status of malnutrition will be assessed using Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA).
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS:
Statistical analysis will be done using SPSS 29.0 at 95% confidence interval. Qualitative data will be presented as frequency and percentage. Quantitative data will be presented as mean +/- standard deviation. The proportion of malnutrition will be expressed in terms of frequency and percentage. Factors associated with malnutrition will be analysed using Chi-square/Fisher’s exact test. A p value <0.05 will be considered statistically significant.
OUTCOME MEASURES:
The study is expected to identify key socio-demographic and clinical factors associated with malnutrition in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes, providing evidence for the development of effective screening strategies and targeted nutritional interventions.
 
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