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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/12/098591 [Registered on: 08/12/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 14/11/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Bacterial infections in bile duct cancers 
Scientific Title of Study   The study of association of Helicobacter infections in biliary tract cancers 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Niyatank Tyagi 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  Institute of liver and biliary sciences  
Address  Cubicle 9, 3rd floor phase 1 Department of HPB surgery and Liver transplant ILBS, D1 Vasant kunj, New Delhi.

South West
DELHI
110070
India 
Phone  8299584636  
Fax    
Email  tyagi.niyatank29@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Nihar Ranjan Mohapatra 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Institute of liver and biliary sciences 
Address  Room no 3311, 3rd floor phase 2 Department of HPB surgery and Liver transplant ILBS, D1 Vasant kunj, New Delhi

South West
DELHI
110070
India 
Phone  9910479799  
Fax    
Email  nihar0310@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Nihar Ranjan Mohapatra 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Institute of liver and biliary sciences 
Address  Room no 3311, 3 rd floor phase 2 Department of HPB surgery and Liver transplant ILBS, D1 Vasant kunj, New Delhi

South West
DELHI
110070
India 
Phone  9910479799  
Fax    
Email  nihar0310@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Institute of liver and biliary sciences, D 1 Vasant kunj,New Delhi 110070  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Institute of liver and biliary sciences 
Address  ILBS, D 1 Vasant kunj,New Delhi 110070  
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Niyatank Tyagi  Institute of liver and biliary sciences   Department of HPB surgery and Liver transplant Institute of liver and biliary sciences, D 1 Vasant kunj, New Delhi
South West
DELHI 
8299584636

tyagi.niyatank29@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional ethics comittee   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K839||Disease of biliary tract, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  This is an observational study 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Biliary tract carcinoma patients who underwent resection

Patients undergoing cholecystectomy benign biliary disease

Voluntary healthy liver donors with no gallbladder pathology

Patients undergoing cholecystectomy for conditions with high risk of malignancy
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients who have taken H.pylori eradication previously 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the prevalence of Helicobacter sp. in Biliary tract cancers and benign biliary diseases  Base line  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess correlation of Helicobacter infection with disease stage in Biliary tract cancers  Baseline  
To assess the correlation of Helicobacter infection with high risk conditions
Choledochal cyst
Gallbladder polyp
Porcelain gallbladder
Primary sclerosing cholangitis
Metaplasia or dysplasia
Stone size more than 2 cm
Abnormal pancreaticobiliary junction
Chronic liver disease patients with Hepatitis B & C
 
Baseline 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="228"
Sample Size from India="228" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   16/12/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Biliary tract carcinoma (BTC) includes gallbladder carcinoma, hilar cholangiocarcinoma, and distal cholangiocarcinoma, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Chronic infections of the biliary tract are major drivers of cancer. Helicobacter species is one of the most established pro-oncogenic pathogens for gastric malignancy. However its role in biliary tract cancers is under investigation. Recently H. pylori  has been associated with gallbladder pathologies like cholelithiasis, cholecystitis, choledocholithiasis, gallbladder polyps. However some studies have also reported that chronic inflammation due to H. pylori infection causes biliary tract cancer. On the other hand, some studies have reported no association between H. pylori infection and gallbladder diseases.

In addition to H Pylori, H.bilis and H. hepaticus have a significantly higher incidence in bile from biliary tract and gallbladder cancer patients than in patients with gallstones/cholecystitis.This, together with the high prevalence of gallstones, makes it important to evaluate the role of Helicobacter in biliary tract cancers. This study aims to compare the prevalence of Helicobacter sp.(pylori, bilis, hepaticus). This study will include biliary tract carcinoma patients, benign biliary disease patients, high risk conditions for malignancy and Voluntary healthy liver donors with no gallbladder pathology. HPE samples will be assessed and association of Helicobacter sp will be studied among all 4 arms.

Patients who have received H pylori eradication therapy will be excluded. All the included samples will be assessed for Helicobacter species using giemsa stain and DNA PCR. Results will be studied to compare the prevalence of Helicobacter sp. in Biliary tract malignancy and benign biliary diseases. 


 
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