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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/096370 [Registered on: 22/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 22/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross sectional 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   How Blood Lactate Levels Reflect Oxygen, hemoglobin and Acidity Changes in Critically Ill Patients 
Scientific Title of Study   CORRELATION OF SERUM LACTATES WITH PH, HB AND PAO2 IN PATIENT ADMITTED IN CRITICALCARE UNIT. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr. Akshaya N. Shetti 
Designation  Professor and HOD , Department of Anesthesiology  
Affiliation  Pravara Institute Of Medical Sciences, Loni 
Address  Rural Medical College, Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences, Loni

Ahmadnagar
MAHARASHTRA
413736
India 
Phone  7507807673  
Fax    
Email  aksnsdr@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr. Akshaya N. Shetti 
Designation  Professor and HOD , Department of Anesthesiology  
Affiliation  Pravara Institute Of Medical Sciences, Loni 
Address  Rural Medical College, Pravara Institute Of Medical Sciences, Loni

Ahmadnagar
MAHARASHTRA
413736
India 
Phone  7507807673  
Fax    
Email  aksnsdr@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr. Akshaya N. Shetti 
Designation  Professor and HOD , Department of Anesthesiology  
Affiliation  Pravara Institute Of Medical Sciences, Loni 
Address  Rural Medical, Pravara Institute Of Medical Sciences, Loni

Ahmadnagar
MAHARASHTRA
413736
India 
Phone  7507807673  
Fax    
Email  aksnsdr@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Akshaya N Shetti 
Address  Pravara Institute Of Medical Sciences, Loni, Ahmednagar, MAHARASHTRA,413736 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Akshaya N Shetti  Pravara Institute Of Medical Sciences   Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Pravara Institute Of Medical Sciences, Loni
Ahmadnagar
MAHARASHTRA 
7507807673

aksnsdr@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethical Committee , Pravara Institute Of Medical Sciences- Deemed University (IEC UG/PG RMC )  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: R799||Abnormal finding of blood chemistry, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients admitted to ICU requiring ABG analysis. Age more than 18 years.
Informed consent from patient/attendant. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Chronic liver failure (affects lactate clearance).
Known inborn errors of metabolism.
Patients on metformin toxicity / cyanide poisoning. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Negative correlation between lactate & pH, HCO3.

Negative correlation between lactate & Hb.

Negative correlation between lactate & PaO2

Positive correlation between lactate & PaCO2 (in uncompensated states).

Higher lactate associated with increased ICU mortality. 
Baseline 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="80"
Sample Size from India="80" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   07/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="1"
Days="7" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Critically ill patients often present with metabolic and respiratoryderangements. Serum lactate is a well-established marker of tissue hypoxiaand impaired cellular metabolism. Elevated lactate levels are associatedwith poor prognosis, multi-organ dysfunction, and increased mortality in ICU patients
AIM:To study the correlation between serum lactate levels and pH, hemoglobin,   partial pressure of oxygen , partial pressure of carbon dioxide in patients admitted to the critical care unit.
OBJECTIVES:
1. To measure serum lactate levels in critically ill patients on admissionand during ICU stay.
2. To determine correlation between lactate and arterial pH.
3. To determine correlation between lactate and hemoglobinconcentration.
4. To determinerelation between c 
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY:
Helps in understanding the pathophysiological relationships oflactate with ABG and Hb.
Provides prognostic insight in critically ill patients.
May improve early risk stratification and treatment decisions in ICU.
 
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