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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/11/097857 [Registered on: 21/11/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 18/11/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of music on movement and balance in elderly 
Scientific Title of Study   Immediate Effects of Up Tempo vs Down Tempo Music-Based Internal Cueing On Functional Mobility And Balance In Elderly 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
nil  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Disha rathod 
Designation  postgraduate student 
Affiliation  M S Ramaiah college of physiotherapy 
Address  Ramaiah college of physiotherapy, MSR college road, MSR nagar, MSRIT post, Bangalore-560054

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560054
India 
Phone  9892602227  
Fax    
Email  disha02227@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Ramesh Debur 
Designation  Professor- M S Ramaiah college of Physiotherapy 
Affiliation  M S Ramaiah college of physiotherapy 
Address  Ramaiah college of physiotherapy, MSR college road, MSR nagar, MSRIT post, Bengaluru 560054


KARNATAKA
560054
India 
Phone  9845544848  
Fax    
Email  rameshdebur.rcp@msruas.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Disha rathod 
Designation  postgraduate student 
Affiliation  M S Ramaiah college of physiotherapy 
Address  Ramaiah college of physiotherapy, MSR college road, MSR nagar, MSRIT post, Bengaluru-560054


KARNATAKA
560054
India 
Phone  9892602227  
Fax    
Email  disha02227@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Ramaiah college of physiotherapy, MSR nagar, MSRIT post, bangalore-560054 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Disha Rathod 
Address  Ramaiah college of physiotherapy, MSR nagar, MSRIT post, Bangalore-560054 
Type of Sponsor  Other [] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Disha Rathod  Ramaiah medical hospital  M S Ramaiah college of physiotherapy, M S Ramaiah nagar, MSRIT Post, bangalore-560054
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
9892602227

disha02227@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Ethics commitee M S Ramaiah medical college and hospital  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Impaired balance individuals 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  musical metronome  using a musical metronome for internal cueing with modulated tempo to examine effects on functional mobility and balance. 
Comparator Agent  musical metronome  using a musical metronome for internal cueing with non- modulated tempo to examine effects on functional mobility and balance. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  60.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Age 60 to 80 years
2. Independent ambulation of at least 10 meters without assisted devices
3. TUG score greater than 12s
4. Consent to participate 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Diagnosed neurological disorders (such as Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s
disease, Stroke, Peripheral neuropathy)
2. Diagnosed Musculoskeletal conditions (such as Arthritis, Chronic pain of
lower extremity, recent fractures)
3. Severe cognitive impairment( Montreal Cognitive Assessment score less than ten )
4. Diagnosed hearing or vision impairment. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Timed Up and go test  immediate effects 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Four Square Step Test & Single Leg Stance  immediate effects 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="32"
Sample Size from India="32" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/12/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This study titled Immediate Effects of Up-Tempo vs Down-Tempo Music-Based Internal Cueing on Functional Mobility and Balance in Elderly is a  Randomised controlled trial aimed at examining the immediate effects of mental singing using music of varying tempos on balance and mobility in older adults. Thirty-two community-dwelling elderly individuals aged 60–80 years with balance deficits (TUG score greater than 12s) will be randomly allocated into intervention (up-tempo or down-tempo) and placebo (baseline tempo) groups using computer-generated randomization with sealed opaque envelope concealment. Participants will engage in 10 minutes of seated mental singing of Sargam—first listening through headphones and then continuing mentally—followed by assessment of functional mobility and balance using the Timed Up and Go Test, Four Square Step Test, and Single Leg Stance Test. The study seeks to determine whether internal cueing with different musical tempos can produce immediate, measurable improvements in postural control and mobility among older adults.

 
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