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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/096548 [Registered on: 28/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 20/11/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Ayurveda
Preventive 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Evaluate the role of Khadira Twak Gargling in maintenance of Oral Hygiene. 
Scientific Title of Study   Evaluation of the Effect of Khadira Twak Kwatha Gandusha in Mukhaswasthya (Oral Hygiene): Randomized Controlled Clininical Trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
nil  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Sneha Vivekanandan Kuttan 
Designation  PG Scholar 
Affiliation  Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed To Be University), College of Ayurved 
Address  Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed To Be University), College of Ayurved, Department of Swasthavritta evum Yoga, Katraj-Dhankawadi, Pune
Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed To Be University), College of Ayurved, Department of Swasthavritta evum Yoga, Katraj-Dhankawadi, Pune
Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411043
India 
Phone  8767882339  
Fax    
Email  snehakuttan19@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Sudeep Menon 
Designation  Professor & HOD 
Affiliation  Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed To Be University), College of Ayurved 
Address  Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed To Be University), College of Ayurved, Department of Swasthavritta evum Yoga, Katraj-Dhankawadi, Pune
Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed To Be University), College of Ayurved, Department of Swasthavritta evum Yoga, Katraj-Dhankawadi, Pune
Pune
MAHARASHTRA
411043
India 
Phone  8007283293  
Fax    
Email  sudeep.menon@bharatividyapeeth.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Sudeep Menon 
Designation  Professor & HOD 
Affiliation  Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed To Be University), College of Ayurved 
Address  Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed To Be University), College of Ayurved, Department of Swasthavritta evum Yoga, Katraj-Dhankawadi, Pune
Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed To Be University), College of Ayurved, Department of Swasthavritta evum Yoga, Katraj-Dhankawadi, Pune

MAHARASHTRA
411043
India 
Phone  8007283293  
Fax    
Email  sudeep.menon@bharatividyapeeth.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed To Be University) College of Ayurved Department of Swasthavritta Evum Yoga OPD No.15 Katraj Dhankawadi Pune 411043 
 
Primary Sponsor
Modification(s)  
Name  Self 
Address  Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed To Be University), College of Ayurved,Department of Swasthavritta Evum Yoga, Katraj-Dhankawadi, Pune 411043  
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sneha Vivekanandan Kuttan  College of Ayurved and Hospital  Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), College of Ayurved and Hospital, Department of Swasthavritta evem Yoga OPD no. 15 ground floor Katraj-Dhankawadi Pune 411043
Pune
MAHARASHTRA 
8767882339

snehakuttan19@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
BHARATI VIDYAPEETH (DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY), PUNE (INDIA) COLLEGE OF AYURVED PUNE-SATARA ROAD, PUNE-411043. INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE [BV(DU)COA-IEC]  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Participants with poor oral hygiene which will be assessed using an Oral health questionnaire, Oral Debris Index(0-1) and OHAT (Oral Health Assessment Tool) (8-16) 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
snoIntervention/ComparatorTypeDrug-TypeProcedure NameDetails
1Intervention ArmProcedure-gaNDUShaH, गण्डूषः (Procedure Reference: Ashtang Hriday, Procedure details: The participants with concentrated mind and face slightly lifted up should be asked to hold the medicated liquid in his mouth without doing any movement inside. Participants should be advised not to drink the liquid and hold it until the mouth gets filled with oro-pharyngeal secretions (kapha) and watery discharge (jalasrava) appears from the nose (nasa) and the eyes (netra).Procedure done for 3-5 mins per day.)
(1) Medicine Name: Khadira Twak, Reference: Bhava Prakash, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Kwatha/Kashaya, Dose: 40(ml), Frequency: od, Duration: 15 Days
2Comparator ArmProcedure-gaNDUShaH, गण्डूषः (Procedure Reference: Ashtang Hriday, Procedure details: The participants with concentrated mind and face slightly lifted up should be asked to hold the medicated liquid in his mouth without doing any movement inside. Participants should be advised not to drink the liquid and hold it until the mouth gets filled with oro-pharyngeal secretions (kapha) and watery discharge (jalasrava) appears from the nose (nasa) and the eyes (netra). Procedure done for 3-5 mins per day.)
(1) Medicine Name: Triphala, Reference: Bhava Prakash, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Kwatha/Kashaya, Dose: 40(ml), Frequency: od, Duration: 15 Days
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Participants willing to perform Gandusha procedure.
Participants with poor oral hygiene which will be assessed using an Oral health questionnaire, Oral Debris Index (0-1) and OHAT (Oral Health Assessment Tool) (8-16).
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Participants suffering with chronic oral disease, premalignant conditions.
Known case of Oral Cancer, Major Oral disease, Dental injuries, etc.

 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Lower gradation of oral debris.
Lower gradation of OHAT scale.
 
Baseline,7th,15th day 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Relief in halitosis
Enhanced oral freshness and taste.
 
Baseline, 21st day 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="34"
Sample Size from India="34" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/12/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Open to Recruitment 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

In Ayurveda, Mukha Swasthya refers to the health and cleanliness of the oral cavity. Oral hygiene, traditionally emphasized in Ayurvedic texts like Charaka Samhita and Ashtanga Hridaya, forms a part of daily health routines or Dinacharya. Regular oral care practices help prevent diseases of the mouth, throat, and even influence digestive and respiratory health.

 
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