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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/096229 [Registered on: 21/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 15/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Evaluation Of Segmental Thoracic Spinal Anaesthesia Technique Versus General Anaesthesia Technique For Patients Undergoing Elective Umbilical And Supraumbilical Hernia Surgeries For The Hemodynamic Parameters 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of segmental thoracic spinal anaesthesia and general anaesthesia in umbilical and supraumbilical hernia surgeries 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Rajvardhan Singh 
Designation  PG Resident 
Affiliation  Peoples College of Medical Sciences and Research Centre Bhopal 
Address  Room No 1 Department of Anaesthesiology Peoples Hospital Bhanpur Bhopal

Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH
462037
India 
Phone  9131839659  
Fax    
Email  rajvsingh30@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Mahima Batra 
Designation  Professor And Head Of The Department of Anaesthesiology 
Affiliation  Peoples College of Medical Sciences and Research Centre Bhopal 
Address  Room No 1 Department of Anaesthesiology Peoples Hospital Bhanpur Bhopal

Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH
462037
India 
Phone  9752075418  
Fax    
Email  drmahimabatra@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Rajvardhan Singh 
Designation  PG Resident 
Affiliation  Peoples College of Medical Sciences and Research Centre Bhopal 
Address  Room No 1 Department of Anaesthesiology Peoples Hospital Bhanpur Bhopal

Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH
462037
India 
Phone  9131839659  
Fax    
Email  rajvsingh30@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Nil 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Peoples Hospital Bhopal 
Address  Ayodhya Bypass Road Bhanpur Bhopal Madhya Pradesh India 462037 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Rajvardhan Singh  Peoples Hospital   Room no 1 Department of Anaesthesiology Peoples Hospital Bhanpur Bhopal
Bhopal
MADHYA PRADESH 
9131839659

rajvsingh30@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Peoples College Of Medical Sciences And Research Centre By Pass Road Bhanpur Bhopal 462037 M P Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  General Anaesthesia  The Patient Posted For Both Elective Umbilical And Supraumbilical Hernia Sugeries, After Pre Oxygenation With 100 Percent Oxygen For 3 Minutes, Injection Glycopyrrolate 2 To 4 mcg Per kg, Injection Ondansetron 0.1 mg Per kg, Injection Midazolam 0.1 To 0.2 mg Per kg, Injection Fentanyl 1 To 2 mcg Per kg, Patients Will Be Induced With Injection Propofol 2 mg Per Kg And Injection Atracurium 0.5-0.6 mg Per kg. Anaesthesia Will Be Maintained With Oxygen, Nitrous Oxide, Isoflurane And Injection Atracurium 0.1 mg Per kg And Paracetamol 1 Gram Intravenously As Required. After The Completion Of The Said Surgery, Patients Will Be Reversed With Injection Glycopyrrolate 0.01 mg Per kg And Injection Neostigmine 0.05 mg Per kg And Extubated. 
Intervention  Segmental Thoracic Spinal Anaesthesia  In Patients Posted For Elective Umbilical And Supraumbilical Hernia Surgeries, Segmental Thoracic Spinal Anaesthesia Will Be Given By A 25G Quicke Needle At T10 Level With Injection 0.5 Percent Isobaric Levobupivacaine 6.25 Mg (1.25ml) With Injection Fentanyl 25 Mcg Administered At A Speed Of 0.2 ml Per second.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  ASA Grade I & II
Patients Scheduled For Elective Umbilical And Supraumbilical Hernia Surgeries
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patient Refusal
Age Less Than 18 Years And More Than 65 Years
ASA Grade III Or More
BMI More Than 35 Kg Per m2
Patients With Uncorrected Hypovolemia Or Shock
Patients With Raised Intracranial Pressure
Patients With Abnormal Coagulation Profile
Patients With Hypersensitivity To Any Of The Drugs Used
Pregnant And Lactating Mother
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Adaptive randomization, such as minimization 
Method of Concealment   Dates of Birth or day of the Week 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To Observe Hemodynamic Parameters And Post-Operative Recovery In Patients Undergoing Segmental Thoracic Spinal Anaesthesia And General Anaesthesia and To Compare Between The Observations Of The Two Groups  Upto 6 hours 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the time needed for rescue analgesia in the two groups  Upto 6 hours 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="70"
Sample Size from India="70" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  01/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Patients will be divided into 2 groups, Group S receiving Segmental Thoracic Spinal Anaesthesia and Group G receiving General Anaesthesia.

In Group S, the patients posted for elective umbilical and supraumbilical hernia surgeries, STSA will be given by a 25G Quincke’s Needle at T10 level with Injection 0.5% Isobaric Levobupicavaine 6.25 mg (1.25ml) with Injection Fentanyl 25 mcg administered at a speed of 0.2 ml/second. Sensory effect will be measured by pin prick method.

In Group G, the patients posted for both elective umbilical and supraumbilical hernia surgeries, after pre oxygenation with 100% oxygen for 3 minutes, injection Glycopyrrolate 2-4 mcg/kg, Injection Ondansetron 0.2 mg/kg, Injection Midazolam 0.1-0.2 mg/kg, Injection Fentanyl 1-2 mcg/kg, patients will be induced with Injection Propofol 2 mg/kg and Injection Atracurium 0.5-0.6 mg/kg. Anaesthesia will be maintained with Oxygen, Nitrous Oxide, Isoflurane and injection Atracurium 0.1mg/kg and Paracetamol 1 gm intravenously as required. After the completion of the said surgery, patients will be reversed with Injection Glycopyrrolate 0.01 mg/kg and Injection Neostigmine 0.05 mg/kg and extubated.

The hemodynamic parameters will be noted down at the time of injection (0 minutes), at 2 minutes, at 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes and 1 hour, 2 hour, 4 hour, 6 hour. VAS Scoring will be done postoperatively at 1 hour, 2 hour,4 hours, and 6 hours respectively. Time required opr rescue analgesia will be noted in both the groups. Perioperative complication will be noted and managed if any.
 
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