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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/12/099615 [Registered on: 22/12/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 18/12/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Familys knowledge on polypharmacy and its relationship with perceived support and medication adherence among elderly  
Scientific Title of Study   A descriptive study to assess the knowledge of the family member on polypharmacy, perceived family support and medication adherence among elderly attending the outpatient department of tertiary care hospital of Udupi District, Karnataka 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Divya Santhosh Shetty 
Designation  MSc Nursing 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Nursing Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal  
Address  4th floor Room no 400 Department of Medical Surgical Nursing Manipal College of Nursing Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal Udupi

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  8792655545  
Fax    
Email  diyashettyudupi@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Shalini G Nayak 
Designation  Assistant Professor Senior Scale 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Nursing Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal  
Address  5th floor Room no 500 Department of Medical Surgical Nursing Manipal College of Nursing Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal Udupi

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9481375675  
Fax    
Email  Shalini.mcon@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Mrs Sweety Jousline Fernandes 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Nursing Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal  
Address  6th floor Room no 600 Department of Medical Surgical Nursing Manipal College of Nursing Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal Udupi KARNATAKA 576104 India

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9945797188  
Fax    
Email  sweety.fernandes@manipal.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Manipal College of Nursing Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal Udupi Karnataka India 576104 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Divya Santhosh Shetty 
Address  Manipal College of Nursing Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal Udupi Karnataka  
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Raghavendra Rao  Kasturba Hospital Manipal  Out patient department 2nd floor Kasturba Hospital Madhava Nagara Manipal 576104
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
9901731924

rags.rao@manipal.edu 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba Medical College and Kasturba Hospital Institutional Ethics Committee 2  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E00-E89||Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  65.00 Year(s)
Age To  90.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Elderly patients with polypharmacy and receiving treatment at the tertiary care hospital
Family member who escorts the elderly patient and residing together at least for three months
Elderly and family member able to communicate and write in Kannada or English
Elderly patient who takes more than five drugs in a day
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Elderly patient with Psychiatric disorders will be notified by checking their prescription
Cognitive impairment
Consuming herbal supplements
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The purpose of this study is to assess the knowledge of the family members regarding polypharmacy and perceived family support and medication adherence in elderly patients These results will be useful in identifying knowledge gaps the contribution of family support and possible medication adherence issues to better medication management for elderly patient that may increase the health compliance  1 year 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Nil  nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="214"
Sample Size from India="214" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/12/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

A descriptive study to assess the knowledge of the family members on polypharmacy perceived family support and medication adherence among elderly attending the outpatient department of Tertiary care Hospital of Udupi District Karnataka The purpose of this study is to assess the knowledge of the family members regarding polypharmacy and perceived family support and medication adherence in elderly patients This study chosen to check the elderly who are taking more than 5 medications in a day and whether they are taking it on time or not The family members are aware about the medication adherence their role in medication that will be assessed These results will be useful in identifying knowledge gaps, the contribution of family support and possible medication adherence issues to better medication management for elderly patient that may increase the health compliance The objectives of the study are to assess the knowledge among the family member with polypharmacy by structured knowledge questionnaire to assess the family support among the elderly on medication adherence by using the Likert scale assess the medication adherence among the elderly by using the standardized tool Adherence to Refills and Medication Scale to find the relationship between knowledge of polypharmacy among family members and medication adherence among elderly to find the relationship between perceived family support and medication adherence among elderly Quantitative research approach and descriptive  cross sectional survey design will be used to collect the data by using purposive sampling technique from 214 elderly patients and their family member who will be accompanying the elderly patient to the Kasturba Hospital Manipal The validity of tool was established by the seven experts Main data collection is planned after getting approval from administrative permission CTRI registration and informed consent from each participant after explaining the subject information sheet After getting informed consent demographic proforma structured knowledge questionnaire Likert scale Adherence to Refill and Medication Scale tools will be administered to the participants The data will be analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics based on objectives of the study

 


 
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