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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/11/097879 [Registered on: 21/11/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 21/11/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia
Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   How Laser Treatment Helps Improve Gum Thickness Around Dental Implants Around Implants 
Scientific Title of Study   EFFECT OF LASER PATTERNED MICROCOAGULATION TREATMENT IN GINGIVAL BIOTYPE CONVERSION AROUND IMPLANTS.  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Rathod Srikanth 
Designation  Post Graduate Student in Periodontics 
Affiliation  Svs institute of dental sciences  
Address  Svs institute of dental sciences Department of periodontics room no 05 Yenugonda mahabubnagar

Mahbubnagar
TELANGANA
509001
India 
Phone  9542334925  
Fax    
Email  drrathodsrikanth25@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr. V. SANTOSH KUMAR GOUD, MDS  
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  Svs institute of dental sciences  
Address  Svs institute of dental sciences room no:05, Department of periodontics Yenugonda mahabubnagar

Mahbubnagar
TELANGANA
509001
India 
Phone  9885172721  
Fax    
Email  vallabhdassantosh@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr. V. SANTOSH KUMAR GOUD, MDS  
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  Svs institute of dental sciences  
Address  Svs institute of dental sciences Department of periodontics, room no 05 Yenugonda mahabubnagar

Mahbubnagar
TELANGANA
509001
India 
Phone  9885172721  
Fax    
Email  vallabhdassantosh@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Indian society of periodontics- ISP 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Indian society of periodontology Grants committeem  
Address  Dr. Ashish Jain Honorary Secretary ISP 721, phase 3b-1 Mohali 160059 India secretaryispindia@gmail.com 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Indian society of periodontology -Grants committee 2025] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Dr R Viswa Chandra   svs institute of dental sciences Mahabubnagar, telangana 509001 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Rathod Srikanth  Svs institute of dental sciences   SVS INSTITUTE OF DENTAL SCIENCES Department of periodontics, room no:05 APPANAPALLY MAHABUBNAGAR TELANAGANA PINCODE:509001
Mahbubnagar
TELANGANA 
9542334925

drrathodsrikanth25@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Svs institute of dental sciences   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical, (2) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Laser-Patterned Micro coagulation Treatment for Gingival Biotype Conversion Around Dental Implants  A sample size of twelve participants per group, making a total of twenty four participants, was calculated to evaluate the gingival biotype around implants with laser patterned micro coagulation between the mean periods of three months and six months. The calculation was based on a confidence level of ninety five percent and a desired power of eighty percent. For the intervention, a diode laser with a wavelength of nine hundred and forty nanometers and a tip diameter of two hundred micrometers will be applied at the test site in a pulsed contact mode. 
Comparator Agent  Micro needling-Assisted Gingival Biotype Modification Around Dental Implants by Dr. Rathod Srikanth  In the control group, local anesthesia is given at the selected site. Microneedling is performed using a Dr Pen Ultima A6 device on the target area. The device is inserted straight into the soft tissue until it touches the underlying bone. This step is repeated several times to complete microneedling on the keratinized gingiva. Small pinpoint bleeding will be seen as part of the procedure. The outcomes include the assessment of gingival thickness using transgingival probing, the assessment of the width of keratinized tissue measured from the mucogingival junction to the free gingival margin using a UNC fifteen probe at baseline and after the procedure, the assessment of clinical attachment level using a UNC fifteen probe, and the assessment of bleeding on probing using the modified sulcus bleeding index described by Mombelli and colleagues. The secondary outcomes include the assessment of the peri implant plaque index described by Mombelli and colleagues and the assessment of the modified gingival index described by Lobene and colleagues. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Systemically healthy patients with greater than 18 years of age.
2.Patient with gingival phenotype thickness less than 1.5mm.
3.Patient having inadequate width of attached gingiva. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Medically compromised patients.
2.Pregnant and lactating women.
3.Patient undergoing orthodontic treatment.
4.Patient having preexisting mucogingival deformities.
5.Patient taking any medication that causes gingival enlargement. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Case Record Numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Assessment of gingival thickness using transgingival probing.
2.Assessment of width of keratinized tissue (measure from the mucogingival junction to free gingival margin )
using UNC-15 probe at baseline and post operatively.
3.Assessment of clinical attachment level by using UNC-15.
4.Assessment of bleeding on probing ( modified sulcus bleeding index) - according to Mombelli et. al 
2.Assessment of width of keratinized tissue (measure from the mucogingival junction to free gingival margin )
using UNC-15 probe at baseline and post operatively, at baseline 3 months and 6 months .
3.Assessment of clinical attachment level by using UNC-15, at baseline 3 months and 6 months.
4.Assessment of bleeding on probing ( modified sulcus bleeding index) - according to Mombelli et. al, at baseline 3 months, 6 months. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Assessment of peri implant plaque index according to Mombelli et.al, at baseline 3 months, 6 months.
2.Assessment of modified gingival index - according to Lobene et.al, at baseline 3 months & 6 months. 
02
 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="24"
Sample Size from India="24" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   02/12/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="3"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Brief Summary

Rationale and Gaps in Existing Knowledge:
Various surgical techniques such as connective tissue grafts and enamel matrix derivatives have been used for phenotype modification to increase soft tissue thickness and improve treatment outcomes. However, these procedures require high surgical skill and may result in reduced patient compliance. To overcome these limitations, a minimally invasive microsurgical approach using Laser Patterned Micro Coagulation (LPM) has been developed to enhance gingival tissue quality. LPM helps in converting a thin gingival biotype into a thicker one, which is especially important in implant dentistry.

Novelty:
LPM may have potential applications in the management of gingival recession and stimulation of growth and regeneration of interdental and inter-implant papillae.

Objectives:
The aim of the study is to modify the gingival biotype around implants by using laser patterned micro coagulation.

Methods:
A total of 24 participants will be included, with 12 in each group. The study will evaluate gingival biotype changes around implants at 3 and 6 months with a 95 percent confidence interval and 80 percent power.
At the test site, a diode laser with wavelength 940 nm and 200 micrometer tip will be applied in pulsed contact mode. In the control group, local anesthesia will be administered and microneedling will be performed using Dr Pen Ultima A6 applied perpendicularly to the soft tissue until bone contact is achieved.

Outcomes:
Primary outcomes include assessment of gingival thickness by transgingival probing, width of keratinized tissue, clinical attachment level, and bleeding on probing according to Mombelli et al. Secondary outcomes include peri-implant plaque index and modified gingival index according to Lobene et al.
 
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