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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/12/098676 [Registered on: 08/12/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 07/12/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Preventive 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study to find which sitting position makes spinal needle insertion easier 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of Traditional sitting position, cross legged position, squatting position for ease of spinal needle insertion in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia :Randomized Controlled Trial 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr saikrishna 
Designation  Junior resident Anesthesia department  
Affiliation  Rohilkhand medical College and hospital anesthesia department  
Address  Roon no 42 pg boys hostel Rohilkhand medical College and hospital Bareilly
Pilibhit bypass road Bareilly uttarpradesh
Bareilly
UTTAR PRADESH
243006
India 
Phone  6303765201  
Fax    
Email  kasaranenisaikrishna@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Drsaikrishna 
Designation  Junior resident Anesthesia department  
Affiliation  Rohilkhand medical College and hospital anesthesia department  
Address  Roon no 42 pg boys hostel Rohilkhand medical College and hospital Bareilly
Pilibhit bypass road Bareilly uttarpradesh
Bareilly
UTTAR PRADESH
243006
India 
Phone  6303765201  
Fax    
Email  kasaranenisaikrishna@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Drsaikrishna 
Designation  Junior resident Anesthesia department  
Affiliation  Rohilkhand medical College and hospital anesthesia department  
Address  Roon no 42 pg boys hostel Rohilkhand medical College and hospital Bareilly
Pilibhit bypass road Bareilly uttarpradesh
Bareilly
UTTAR PRADESH
243006
India 
Phone  6303765201  
Fax    
Email  kasaranenisaikrishna@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Rohilkhand medical college and hospital Pilibhit bypass road uttar pradesh bareilly  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr saikrishna 
Address  Rohilkhand medical College and hospital Pilibhit bypass road Bareilly uttar pradesh 243006 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Neeharika arora  Rohilkhand medical college and hospital Bareilly   Department of Anesthesiology rohilkhand medical college and hospital Pilibhit bypass road uttar pradesh 243006 india
Bareilly
UTTAR PRADESH 
8077104070

docneehars@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional ethics Committe rmch barielly  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Asa grade 1 2 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Pateint undergoing lower Abdominal or lower limb surgeries under spinal anesthesia  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1 pateint with supine abnormalities
2 pateint with infection at puncture site
3 pateint with abnormalities
4 pateint with unable to assume any of the required position  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.To assess Difficulty of landmark palpitation
2. Number of needle redirections and attempts required for successful spinal needle insertion.
3. Number of needle bone contacts during the procedure
4.Time taken for successful spinal needle insertion.

5. Post dural puncture headache Complication yes/no

 
At the time of giving spinal anesthesia and patient position ing 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Nil  Nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="120"
Sample Size from India="120" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   18/12/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Despite the potential benifit the squatting and cross legged position are not widely adopted in clinical guidelines largely due to the lack of strong comparatively research on these position this highlights the need for well designed studies that assess and compare these three position in terms of factor like the ease of spinal needle insertion the number of attempts needed procedure time and complications  
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