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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/096099 [Registered on: 15/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 15/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Unani 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing the Effects of Sharbat Khaksi versus Paracetamol in Children with Typhoid Fever Who Are Also Receiving Antibiotic Treatment. 
Scientific Title of Study   Therapeutic Evaluation of Sharbat Khaksi and Cefixime vs Paracetamol and Cefixime in Pediatric Typhoid Fever: A Randomized Parallel Arm Open Label Interventional Clinical Trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Sudhanshu 
Designation  PG Scholar 
Affiliation  State Unani Medical College and Hospital Himmatganj Prayagraj 
Address  Department of Ilmul Atfal, State Unani Medical College and HAHRDM Hospital, Himmatganj

Allahabad
UTTAR PRADESH
211016
India 
Phone  8318869581  
Fax    
Email  sudhanshukartik999@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Md Sohail 
Designation  Assistant Professor and Head of Department In-Charge 
Affiliation  State Unani Medical College and Hospital Himmatganj Prayagraj 
Address  Department of Ilmul Atfal, State Unani Medical College and HAHRDM Hospital, Himmatganj

Allahabad
UTTAR PRADESH
211016
India 
Phone  8279944096  
Fax    
Email  shlt869@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Md Sohail 
Designation  Assistant Professor and Head of Department In-Charge 
Affiliation  State Unani Medical College and Hospital Himmatganj Prayagraj 
Address  Department of Ilmul Atfal, State Unani Medical College and HAHRDM Hospital, Himmatganj

Allahabad
UTTAR PRADESH
211016
India 
Phone  8279944096  
Fax    
Email  shlt869@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
State Unani Medical College and Hospital, Himmatganj, Prayagraj, UP, India 211016 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Sudhanshu 
Address  Department of Ilmul Atfal, State Unani Medical College and HAHRDM Hospital, Himmatganj, Prayagraj, UP, India 211016 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sudhanshu  State Unani Medical College  Department of Ilmul Atfal, State Unani Medical College and HAHRDM Hospital, Himmatganj Allahabad UTTAR PRADESH
Allahabad
UTTAR PRADESH 
8318869581

sudhanshukartik999@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee for Biomedical Research  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: A010||Typhoid fever,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Paracetamol and Cefixime   The patient will be given Paracetamol (PCM 250/5ml oral suspension) 15mg/kg/dose orally thrice a day after meal and Cefixime (Zifi 100mg/5ml) 20mg/kg/day in two divided dose orally after meal for 7 days. 
Intervention  Sharbat Khaksi and Cefixime   The patients will be given Sharbat Khaksi (as per body weight which is less than or equall to 15 kg is 5ml, more than 15 kg to less than or equall to 23 kg is 8.5ml, more than 23 kg to less than or equall to 40 kg is 12ml and more than 40 kg is 15ml) thrice a day orally after meal and Cefixime (Zifi 100mg/5ml) 20mg/kg/day in two divided dose orally after meal for 7 days. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  5.00 Year(s)
Age To  12.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  A history of fever and presentation for more than or equals to 72 hours and a documented fever [99.5 degree fahrenheit to 102 degree fahrenheit (axillary)].
Cases of positive Blood culture of S typhi
Patients whose parents or guardian or LAR will give consent and able to do follow-up.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients who had received intravenous or oral antibiotics before getting Blood culture of S typhi.
Clinically diagnosed cases of malaria and dengue.
Patients with known other systemic disease.
Previous history of hypersensitivity to any of the trial drugs.
Complicated typhoid fever cases suffers from melena, severe abdominal discomfort, hepatic encephalopathy.
Any concomitant treatment like anti-depressants or anticonvulsants
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Fever clearance time (FCT)   14 days 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Improvement in other Subjective parameters  14 days 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="70"
Sample Size from India="70" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   14/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This is a randomized, open-label, parallel-arm clinical trial to compare the efficacy of a Unani formulation, Sharbat Khaksi, against Paracetamol in managing fever for pediatric typhoid. The study will enroll 70 children aged 5-12 years with blood culture-confirmed uncomplicated typhoid fever. Participants will be randomly assigned to either the trial group, receiving Sharbat Khaksi and Cefixime, or the control group, receiving Paracetamol and Cefixime, for a duration of 14 days. The primary objective is to evaluate the difference in Fever Clearance Time (FCT) between the two groups. Secondary outcomes will include the assessment of improvement in subjective symptoms like weakness, fatigue, headache, and abdominal pain, with follow-ups on days 3, 6, 8, and 14. 
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