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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/096455 [Registered on: 24/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 22/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Measurement of change in eGFR levels with primary drugs used in heart failure with chronic kidney disease 
Scientific Title of Study   Prospective evaluation of eGFR changes during therapy optimization in heart failure patients with chronic kidney disease 
Trial Acronym  NO 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Shoban Babu Varthya 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur 
Address  Department Of Pharmacology, All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur

Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  8437726777  
Fax    
Email  drshobanpgimer@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Shoban Babu Varthya 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur 
Address  Department Of Pharmacology, All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur


RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  8437726777  
Fax    
Email  drshobanpgimer@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Dharmin Maheshbhai Patel 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur 
Address  Department Of Pharmacology, All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur

Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN
342005
India 
Phone  9712529521  
Fax    
Email  dharminpatel16897@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur Jodhpur RAJASTHAN 342005 India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences Jodhpur 
Address  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur Jodhpur RAJASTHAN 342005 India 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Shoban Babu Varthya  AIIMS, JODHPUR  Department Of Cardiology, Nephrology, Biochemistry, Pharmacology, All India Institute Of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur
Jodhpur
RAJASTHAN 
8437726777

drshobanpgimer@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: N189||Chronic kidney disease, unspecified, (2) ICD-10 Condition: I501||Left ventricular failure, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients of age 18 year to 80 year and of either sex.
2. Patients of Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.
3. Patients with eGFR less than 90 ml per min per 1.73 m2 at screening. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients who are already on any of the first-line heart failure drugs for other
indications.
2. Patients with preserved ejection fraction.
3. Patients with raised AST/ALT more than 3 times from baseline.
4. Pregnant and lactating women. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Mean change in eGFR levels from baseline to 16 weeks.  baseline, 16 weeks. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Mean change in eGFR levels from baseline to 16 weeks based on type of
therapeutic intervention.
2. Mean change in eGFR levels from baseline to 16 weeks based on chronic kidney
disease (CKD) stages.
3. Corelation between mean change in eGFR with NT-pro BNP and GDF-15 levels
from baseline to 16 weeks among HFrEF and CKD patients having diabetes.
4. Cost effectiveness analysis of first line drug therapy used in HErEF with CKD
patients over 16 weeks.
5. Safety profile of first line drug therapy used in HErEF with CKD patients over
16 weeks.
6. Change in Health status from baseline to 16 weeks based on KCCQ-OSS Score.  
baseline, 16th week 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="154"
Sample Size from India="154" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   04/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="7"
Days="25" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
Background 

Heart failure is a chronic disease where heart’s ability to pump the blood adequately to 
periphery is reduced which usually results in symptoms like breathlessness, swelling in the 
legs, ankles, and feet, fatigue and weakness, rapid or irregular heartbeat, light-headedness etc. 
CKD is common in patients with HF and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. This study compares the effectiveness and safety 
analysis of first line drug therapies used in HErEF and CKD patients.

 
Materials and Methods

The study is designed as single centre, Prospective observational study. Participants meeting 
the eligibility criteria will be recruited from the Cardiology OPD of AIIMS Jodhpur. The study will involve recording of eGFR, NT-pro-BNP, GDF-15, KCCQ
OS, ECHO findings in these patients. Subsequently, the safety and effectiveness of all first line 
drugs used in HErEF and CKD will be evaluated. The outcomes of the study will be determined 
based on the assessment at the 16th week.

Implications

According to the guidelines set forth by AHA, the initial pharmacological approach for 
managing HFrEF includes the utilization of beta blockers, Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, Angiotensin 
receptor blockers (ARBs), Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors (ARNIs), Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRA), and SGLT2 inhibitors. However there are 
challenges to the implementation of these medications in patients with concomitant CKD due 
to increased vulnerability to common side effects (worsening renal function, hyperkalaemia, 
hypotension). Therefore this study is planned for understanding the relative safer regime among the first line therapies for HErEF in 
patients with concomitant CKD.
 
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