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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/11/097608 [Registered on: 18/11/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 28/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Effects of tobacco on people with mental illness who miss their medicines 
Scientific Title of Study   Evaluating the influence of tobacco use on medication non-compliance among psychiatric patients with common mental disorders 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Charishma G Kumble 
Designation  Student 
Affiliation  NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences 
Address  Department of Pharmacy Practice NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Deralakatte, Mangaluru.

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575018
India 
Phone  7483786703  
Fax    
Email  charishmakumble@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Juno J Joel 
Designation  Associate Professor and Head 
Affiliation  NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences 
Address  Department of Pharmacy Practice NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Deralakatte, Mangaluru.

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575018
India 
Phone  9480470727  
Fax    
Email  junojoel@nitte.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Juno J Joel 
Designation  Associate Professor and Head 
Affiliation  NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences 
Address  Department of Pharmacy Practice NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Deralakatte, Mangaluru.

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
575018
India 
Phone  9480470727  
Fax    
Email  junojoel@nitte.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NITTE (Deemed to be University), NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Deralakatte, Mangaluru, 575018 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  NITTE (Deemed to be University), NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences  
Address  Deralakatte, Mangaluru, 575018 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DrShishir Kumar  Justice K S Hegde Charitable Hospital Deralakatte Mangalore  Department of Psychiatry, Ground Floor, Deralakatte, Dakshina Kannada, Mangaluru, Karnataka
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA 
9945520986

shishirkumar@nitte.edu.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Institutional Ethics Committee(NGSMIPS-IEC)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: F40-F48||Anxiety, dissociative, stress-related, somatoform and other nonpsychotic mental disorders,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Participants of either gender, aged between18-65 years.
Patients diagnosed with common mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, stress, personality disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and receiving medications as part of their treatment.
Patients who use tobacco.

 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Participants with severe mental disorders such as Schizophrenia, Bipolar disorders.
K/C/O Alcohol Use Disorder and Substance Use Disorder.

 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Tobacco use pattern
Nicotine dependence
Medication non-compliance 
Follow up: Baseline  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Nil  Nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="150"
Sample Size from India="150" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

INTRODUCTION:

Tobacco use or consumption is a global health concern due to health risks associated with tobacco. Prevalence of tobacco use is significantly higher in patients with psychiatric disorders. Previous studies observed that patients who use tobacco were less adherent to their prescribed medication.

 

NEED FOR THE STUDY:

Previous research has shown higher tobacco use among patients with psychiatric disorders. However, the effect of tobacco use on medication compliance is not well known. With this background the present study focuses on evaluating the pattern of tobacco use, nicotine dependence among common mental disorder patients.

 

OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY:

The present study aims to assess the pattern of tobacco use, nicotine dependence and to investigate the factors leading to tobacco use in lieu of medication among patients with common mental disorders

 

METHODOLOGY:

This study is a prospective observational study conducted at Justice K. S. Hegde Charitable Hospital in Mangaluru for six months. Time bound study will be considered from September 2025- February 2026. Ethical considerations ensure confidentiality and informed consent. Participants diagnosed with common mental disorders with the habit of using tobacco will be enrolled for the study and their craving intensity and medication compliance will be assessed.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS:

Quantitative data will be expressed as mean± SD or median (IQR) and Qualitative data will be expressed as frequency and percentages. Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test will be utilized. The p-value <0.05 will be considered statistically significant. SPSS software version 29 will be used for statistical analysis.

ANTICIPATED OUTCOME:

This study anticipates determining the pattern of tobacco use and nicotine dependence among common mental disorder patients. Additionally, it also aim to investigate the factors leading to tobacco use in lieu of medication.

 
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