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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/096573 [Registered on: 29/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 18/11/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Homeopathy 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Role of homoeopathic medicine in improving gut health in patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 
Scientific Title of Study   Role of individualized homoeopathic medicine in modulating gut microbiota dysbiosis in patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Shantanu Satpathy 
Designation  Post Graduate Trainee 
Affiliation  National Institute Of Homoeopathy 
Address  OPD Room No 18, Department of Homoeopathic Materia Medica, National Institute of Homoeopathy, Block GE, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700106
India 
Phone  8972927849  
Fax    
Email  shantanusatpathy1999@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Kumaravel V 
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  National Institute Of Homoeopathy 
Address  OPD Room No 18, Department of Homoeopathic Materia Medica, National Institute of Homoeopathy, Block GE, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700106
India 
Phone  9748163274  
Fax    
Email  drkumaravelnih@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Kumaravel V 
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  National Institute Of Homoeopathy 
Address  OPD Room No 18, Department of Homoeopathic Materia Medica, National Institute of Homoeopathy, Block GE, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata


WEST BENGAL
700106
India 
Phone  9748163274  
Fax    
Email  drkumaravelnih@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
National Institute Of Homoeopathy, GE Block, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata-700106, West Bengal, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  National Institute Of Homoeopathy 
Address  National Institute Of Homoeopathy, GE Block, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata-700106, West Bengal, India 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Shantanu Satpathy  National Institute Of Homoeopathy  OPD Room No 18, Department of Homoeopathic Materia Medica, National Institute of Homoeopathy, Block GE, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata
Kolkata
WEST BENGAL 
08972927849

shantanusatpathy1999@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
The Institutional Ethical Committee of the National Institute of Homoeopathy  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E116||Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other specified complications,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Individualized Homoeopathic Medicine  Indicated individualized homoeopathic medicine will be prescribed on the basis of totality of symptoms. Dose and frequency of the selected medicine will be as per the susceptibility of the case. Follow up will be done monthly till 6 months from baseline. 
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  30.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1 Diagnosed Case of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
(blood glucose level fasting more than 126mg per dl to less than 200 mg per dl Postprandial Blood glucose more than 200 mg per dl to less than 300 mg per dl HbA1C more than 6.5 percent to 8 percent)
2 Presence of gastrointestinal and dysbiosis symptoms suggestive of gut dysbiosis based on Dys R and Self Dysbiosis Severity Score (SDSS)
In Dys R Scale maximum score is 14 (Score more than 8 Risk of dysbiosis and score less than or equal to 8 No risk of dysbiosis)
Self-Dysbiosis Symptom Severity score Based on important symptoms of dysbiosis. Total number of questions is 15. Each question symptom may get value from 0 to 3 according to their intensity. Maximum number of total scores will be 45 and symptom severity classified as 1 to 15 Mild Dysbiosis 16 to 30 Moderate Dysbiosis 31 to 45 Severe Dysbiosis. Total score exceeding 30 will be considered for study.
3 Urine Indican test positive and or stool culture through MacConkey Agar Media and MRS Agar Media showing evidence of dysbiosis.
4 Participants willing to give consent for participating in the study.
5 Participants who can understand Bengali or Hindi or English language.  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1 Recent use (within 3 month) of antibiotics probiotics or prebiotics that could alter gut microbiota.
2 History of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or chronic liver disease. (based on previous medical diagnosis or by red flag signs for example rectal bleeding weight loss fever).
3 Ongoing treatment with corticosteroids and immunosuppressants.
4 Alcohol or other substance abuse.
5 Pregnant and lactating mothers.
6 Unstable psychiatric illnesses. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Changes in gastrointestinal and dysbiosis symptoms, assessed using the Self-Dysbiosis Severity Score (SDSS) and laboratory parameters (Urine Indican Test or/and Stool Culture through MacConkey Agar Media and MRS Agar Media).   Baseline, 3rd month and 6th months. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Changes in fasting blood glucose level in individual with T2DM while observing changes in dysbiosis during homoeopathic treatment.  Baseline, 3rd month and 6th months. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  10/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This research proposal focuses on investigating the role of individualized homoeopathic medicine in modulating gut microbiota dysbiosis in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Background: T2DM is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia that affects millions of people worldwide. Gut microbiota dysbiosis is associated with the development of T2DM.  Justification: Conventional T2DM treatments often overlook underlying microbial imbalances. This study explored the potential of homoeopathy in addressing both glycemic control and gut microbiota dysbiosis. Research question: This study aimed to determine whether individualized homoeopathic medicine can significantly modulate gut microbiota dysbiosis in T2DM patients. Objectives: To evaluate the effect of individualized homoeopathic medicine on gut microbiota dysbiosis in T2DM patients using Dys-R) and Self Dysbiosis Severity Score (SDSS) as primary objectives and changes in glycemic parameters and other related outcomes as secondary outcomes. Methodology: The study will likely involve clinical assessments and laboratory tests to measure changes in the gut microbiota and diabetes-related parameters. The study will follow up with the enrolled cases monthly or as needed. Outcome: The primary assessment will use the Self-Dysbiosis Severity Score (SDSS) at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months, along with fasting blood sugar monitoring. Statistical analyses will be used to compare the data from these time points. Changes in gastrointestinal and dysbiosis symptoms using the SDSS and Laboratory parameters, such as the Urine Indican Test and, or Stool Culture (MacConkey Agar Media and MRS Agar Media), are the primary outcome measures. Measurements were taken at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months. 
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