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CTRI Number  CTRI/2015/12/006420 [Registered on: 07/12/2015] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 27/02/2019
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Evaluation of the Effects of Canagliflozin on Renal and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Participants with Diabetic Nephropathy 
Scientific Title of Study   A Randomized, Double-blind, Eventdriven, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter Study of the Effects of Canagliflozin on Renal and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetic Nephropathy 
Trial Acronym  CREDENCE 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
2013-004494-28  EudraCT 
28431754DNE3001 Amendment INT-2 dated 03 Feb 2015  Protocol Number 
NCT02065791  ClinicalTrials.gov 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name   
Designation   
Affiliation   
Address 




 
Phone    
Fax    
Email    
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Jitendra R Dixit  
Designation  Head Global Clinical Operations India  
Affiliation  Johnson and Johnson Private Limited 
Address  Correspondence address: Global Clinical Operations Johnson and Johnson Private Limited Arena Space Behind Majas Bus Depot Off JVLink Road Jogeshwari East
Registered address: Johnson and Johnson Private Limited LBS Marg Mulund West Mumbai 400080 Mumbai MAHARASHTRA 400060 India
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400060
India 
Phone  9167068006  
Fax    
Email  jdixit@its.jnj.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Jitendra R Dixit  
Designation  Head Global Clinical Operations India  
Affiliation  Johnson and Johnson Private Limited 
Address  Correspondence address: Global Clinical Operations Johnson and Johnson Private Limited Arena Space Behind Majas Bus Depot Off JVLink Road Jogeshwari East
Registered address: Johnson and Johnson Private Limited LBS Marg Mulund West Mumbai 400080 Mumbai MAHARASHTRA 400060 India
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400060
India 
Phone  9167068006  
Fax    
Email  jdixit@its.jnj.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Janssen Research Development LLC 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Janssen Research Development LLC 
Address  920 Route 202 South, Raritan New Jersey 08869, USA 
Type of Sponsor  Pharmaceutical industry-Global 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Johnson and Johnson Private Limited  LBS Marg Mulund West Mumbai 400080  
 
Countries of Recruitment     Argentina
Australia
Bulgaria
Chile
China
Colombia
Czech Republic
Egypt
France
Germany
Guatemala
Hungary
India
Italy
Japan
Lithuania
Malaysia
Mexico
New Zealand
Philippines
Poland
Republic of Korea
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
South Africa
Taiwan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
United States of America
Serbia
Spain
Brazil
Canada  
Sites of Study
Modification(s)  
No of Sites = 22  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Deepak Deewan  Ajanta Research Centre  Ajanta Research Centre, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH 
9936507362

drdeepakdewan@rediffmail.com 
Dr Sreelatha Melemadathil  Calicut Govt Medical College  Calicut Govt Medical College, Kozhikode, Kerala
Kozhikode
KERALA 
9446338109

researchatcmc@gmail.com 
Dr Dinesh Jain  DMC Hospital  DMC Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab
Ludhiana
PUNJAB 
9815532533

drjaindinesh@yahoo.co.in 
Dr Noble Gracious  Government Medical College, Trivandrum  Government Medical College, Dept. of Nephrology, Ullor Road, Trivandrum 695011
Thiruvananthapuram
KERALA 
04712528658
04712528658
noblegracious@hotmail.com 
Dr Dhananjay Kumar Sinha  Heritage Hospital Ltd  Heritage Hospital Ltd, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Varanasi
UTTAR PRADESH 
9415304564

dksinha15@gmail.com 
Dr Satish Balan  Kerala Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS)  Kerala Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS), Trivendrum, Kerala
Thiruvananthapuram
KERALA 
4713041406

balansatish@rediffmail.com 
Dr Ramesh Chandra Vyasam  King George Hospital  King George Hospital, Vishakapatnam, Andra Pradesh
Visakhapatnam
ANDHRA PRADESH 
9440147781

rameshchandravyasam@gmail.com 
Dr Sreedhar Reddy  Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences  Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, Telangana
Hyderabad
ANDHRA PRADESH 
9866671019

shridhareddy@gmail.com 
Dr Natarajan Gopalakrishnan  Madras Medical College and Government General Hospital  Madras Medical College and Government General Hospital, Chennai, Tamilnadu
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
9444085404

srigola751@yahoo.com 
Dr Dinesh Khullar  Max Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital  Max Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital, Delhi, Delhi
Central
DELHI 
9810124066

drdineshkhullar@gmail.com 
Dr Manju Thampi  NIMS Medicity  NIMS Medicity, Trivandrum, Kerala
Thiruvananthapuram
KERALA 
8891000510

nims.research@gmail.com 
Dr Sree Bhushan Raju  Nizams Institute of Medical Sciences  Nizams Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, Telangana
Hyderabad
ANDHRA PRADESH 
9848492951

sreebhushan@hotmail.com 
Dr Manisha Sahay  Osmania General Hospital  Osmania General Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana
Hyderabad
ANDHRA PRADESH 
9849097507

dksinha15@gmail.com 
Dr Alan Fernandes Almeida  P. D. Hinduja National Hospital and Research Center  P. D. Hinduja National Hospital and Research Center, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA 
9619726888

almeidaa@gmail.com 
Dr Jayameena Peringat  PVS Hospital (P) Ltd  PVS Hospital (P) Ltd, Calicut, Kerala
Kozhikode
KERALA 
9745819471

pvscalicut.cr@gmail.com 
Dr Abraham Oomman  Ramana Maharshi Rangammal Hospital  Ramana Maharshi Rangammal Hospital, Athivandal Tiruvannmalai, Tamilnadu
Tiruvanamalai
TAMIL NADU 
9841174578

rmrh007@gmail.com 
Dr Dhananjai Agarwal  S. M. S. Medical College and Hospital  S. M. S. Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan
Jaipur
RAJASTHAN 
9414459790

drdhananjainephro@yahoo.co.in 
Dr Narayan Prasad  Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences  Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH 
9415403140

narayan.nephro@gmail.com 
Dr B Sudhakar  St. Theresas Hospital  St. Theresa’s Hospital, Sanathnagar, Hyderabad, Telangana - 500018
Hyderabad
ANDHRA PRADESH 
04023704411
04023814556
drbsudhakar@yahoo.com 
Dr M Edwin Fernando  Stanley Medical College  Stanley Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
9841018717

nephroeddy@gmail.com 
Dr Keshavamurthy C B  Vikram Hospital Private Limited  Vikram Hospital Private Limited No. 46, Vivekananda Road, Yadavagiri, Mysore - 570020
Mysore
KARNATAKA 
9341052852

cbkeshavamurthy@gmail.com 
Dr Hansraj Alva  Vinaya Hospital and Research Center  Vinaya Hospital and Research Center, Mangalore, Karnataka
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA 
9343562622

hansalva2001@yahoo.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee
Modification(s)  
No of Ethics Committees= 22  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Drug Trial Ethics Committee, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana  Approved 
Ethics Committee Heritage Hospital Varanasi  Approved 
Ethics Committee Maharishi Rangammal hospital  Approved 
Ethics Committee SMS Medical College Jaipur  Approved 
Ethics Committee, St. Theresas Hospital, Hyderabad  Approved 
Government Medical College Kozhikode Institutional Research Committee  Approved 
Institute Ethics Committee , SGPGI, Lucknow  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee for Ajanta Hospital and IVF centre  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee Madras Medical College  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee PVS (P) Hospital Limited, Calicut  Approved 
Institutional ethics Committee, Noorul Islam Institute of Medical Sciences(NIMS) & Research Foundation, NIMS, Trivandrum  Not Applicable 
Institutional Ethics Committee, P.D. Hinduja National Hospital & Medical Research Centre, Mumbai  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee, Stanley Medical College, Chennai  Approved 
Institutional Ethics Committee,Max Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital,Delhi  Approved 
Institutional Human Ethics Committee, KIMS, Kerala  Approved 
Instiutional Ethics Committee Situated at M/s. King George Hospital, Vishakhapatnam  Approved 
KFRC Ethics Committee KIMS Foundation & Research Center, Telangana  Approved 
NIZAMS Institutional Ethics Committee, Hyderabad  Approved 
Omega Ethics Committe Omega Hospital  Approved 
Osmania Medical College Ethics Committee  Approved 
The Human Ethics Committee, Government Medical College, Trivandrum  Approved 
Vikram Hospital Ethics Committee (VHEC)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI
Modification(s)  
Status 
Approved/Obtained 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied
Modification(s)  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) with Diabetic Nephropathy, (1) ICD-10 Condition: E112||Type 2 diabetes mellitus with kidney complications,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Cangliflozin  100 mg once daily orally before the first meal of the day for up to 5.5 years (66 months) or longer  
Comparator Agent  Placebo  once daily orally before the first meal of the day for up to 5.5 years (66 months) or longer  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  30.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Subjects 30 years and older with Type 2 diabetes mellitus with a hemoglobin A1c HbA1c greater than or equal to 6.5 percent and less than or equal to 12 percent with an estimated glomerular filtration rate eGFR of greater than or equal to 30 milliliter mL per minute per 1.73 meter and less than 90 milliliter mL per minute (min)/1.73meter Participants need to be on a stable maximum tolerated labeled daily dose of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi) or angiotensin
receptor blocker (ARB) for at least 4 weeks prior to randomization - Must have a urine albumin to creatinine ratio UACR of greater than 300 milligram mg per g and less than or equal to 5000 mg per g  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  History of diabetic ketoacidosis or type 1 diabetes mellitus - History of hereditary glucose-galactose malabsorption or primary renal glucosuria - Renal disease that required treatment with immunosuppressive therapy - Known significant liver disease - Current or history of New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class IV heart failure - Blood potassium level >5.5 millimole (mmol)/liter (L) during Screening 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence    
Method of Concealment    
Blinding/Masking    
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Time to the first occurrence of an
event in the primary composite
endpoint.
The primary composite endpoint of the study includes end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), doubling of serum creatinine, renal or cardiovascular
(CV) death. 
Time to the first occurrence of an event in the primary composite endpoint [ Time Frame: Baseline, up to approximately Month 66 ]
endpoint]. The primary composite endpoint of
the study includes end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), doubling of serum creatinine, renal or cardiovascular (CV) death. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Time to the first occurrence of an
event in the CV composite endpoint. The CV composite endpoint includes
CV death, non-fatal myocardial
infarction (MI), non-fatal stroke,
hospitalized congestive heart failure
and hospitalized unstable angina. 
Baseline, up to approximately Month
66 
Time to the first occurrence of an
event in the renal composite endpoint. The renal composite endpoint
includes ESKD, doubling of serum
creatinine, and renal death. 
Baseline, up to approximately Month
66 
Time to all-cause death. All deaths occurring during the study
from any cause. 
Baseline, up to approximately Month
66 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="3700"
Sample Size from India="200" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   14/12/2015 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  21/02/2014 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="5"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Closed to Recruitment of Participants 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Closed to Recruitment of Participants 
Publication Details   Not yet Published 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Brief Summary  
The goal of this study is to assess whether
canagliflozin has a renal and vascular
protective effect in reducing the
progression of renal impairment relative to
placebo in participants with type 2
diabetes mellitus (T2DM), Stage 2 or 3
chronic kidney disease (CKD) and
macroalbuminuria, who are receiving
standard of care including a maximum
tolerated labeled daily dose of an
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor
(ACEi) or angiotensin receptor blocker
(ARB).
 
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