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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/05/087985 [Registered on: 30/05/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 27/05/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Homeopathy 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Efficacy of homeopathic medicine in improving respiratory infections in infants and children 
Scientific Title of Study   Efficacy of Homeopathy Intervention in Managing Upper Respiratory Infections in Infants and Children - A Double-blind RCT  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Hemant Bhargav 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS) Bengaluru 
Address  Room No 2, IMD Block, Yoga Division, Hosur Main Road, NIMHANS, Bengaluru
Room No 2, IMD Block, Yoga Division, Hosur Main Road, NIMHANS, Bengaluru
Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560029
India 
Phone  08026995730  
Fax    
Email  drbhargav.nimhans@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Hemant Bhargav 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS) Bengaluru 
Address  Room No 2, IMD Block, Yoga Division, Hosur Main Road, NIMHANS, Bengaluru
Room No 2, IMD Block, Yoga Division, Hosur Main Road, NIMHANS, Bengaluru
Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560029
India 
Phone  08026995730  
Fax    
Email  drbhargav.nimhans@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Shioshankar Bondre 
Designation  Medical officer 
Affiliation  ANTARBHARTI HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL 
Address  Room No 1, Antarbharti OPD Block, Dabha Nagpur, Antarbharti Homeopathic Medical College, Nagpur
Room No 1, Antarbharti OPD Block, Dabha Nagpur, Antarbharti Homeopathic Medical College, Nagpur
Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA
440023
India 
Phone  08762019348  
Fax    
Email  urs.aatmiya@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIMHANS, Room 1, IMD Block, Integrative Medicine Department, Bengaluru, Karanataka 560029 India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  NIMHANS Hospital  
Address  Room No1, IMD Block, Integratiev Medicine Department, Hosur Main Road, Bengaluru 560029 Karnataka India 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Shioshankar Bondre  ANTARBHARATI HOMEOPATHIC MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL   Room No 1, OPD Block, Department of Homeopathic Medicine, Antarbharati Homeopathic Medical college and Hospital, Dabha, Nagpur
Nagpur
MAHARASHTRA 
8762019348

urs.aatmiya@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
ANTARBHARTI HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICAL COLLEGE and HOSPITAL INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: J00||Acute nasopharyngitis [common cold],  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Conventional Management  Use of anti-histaminics and antibiotics as recommended by a conventional pediatrician; Dose standard as per age per kg body weight dose, frequency: 3 times a day; route of administration oral & total duration of intervention: 14 days and sos after that till next 6 months 
Intervention  Homeopathy treatment   Based on presenting symptoms: common homeopathic medications such as Belladonna, Bryonia, Gelsemium, Arsenic Album, Nux Vomica, Rhus Tox and Natrum Mur based on presenting symptoms. Dose 30c, frequency: 3 times a day; route of administration oral & total duration of intervention: 14 days and sos after that till next 6 months  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  2.00 Day(s)
Age To  13.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients older than one day, presenting themselves with at least one of five chief complaints (runny nose, sore throat, fever, ear pain, sinus pain or cough), and onset of symptoms not more than 7 days before, were eligible to participate. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Exclusion criteria were among others severe mental impairment, severe chronic diseases such as severe cardiac or respiratory disorders, malignancy, spinal cord injuries or drug abuse. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Stratified block randomization 
Method of Concealment   Centralized 
Blinding/Masking   Double Blind Double Dummy 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Response rate: percentage of patients with complete recovery or major improvement after 14 days  day 0, day 7, day 14, day 28 and follow-up at 6 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
time to onset of first improvement, patient satisfaction, sleep quality, adverse events, number of hospital consultations required in next 6 months.   day 0, day 7, day 14, day 28 and follow-up at 6 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="300"
Sample Size from India="300" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Open to Recruitment 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of homeopathy compared to conventional treatment in acute respiratory infections/complaints in a primary care setting in infants and children. We aim to recruit 300 children, 150 in each arm, and follow a randomized controlled double blind active controlled design, with one arm receiving homeopathy treatment and other arm receiving conventional treatment. The primary outcome variable is response rate and recovery at 14 days. We also aim at assessing time to onset of first improvement, sleep quality, adverse events, patient satisfaction and number of hospital consultations and hospitalization on follow-up at 6 months.  
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