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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/06/089103 [Registered on: 18/06/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 01/06/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Study on Common Bacteria Found in Urine Samples and How They Respond to Antibiotic Treatment in Patients with Urinary Tract Infections 
Scientific Title of Study   Spectrum of bacterial isolates from urine samples and their antibiotic sensitivity patterns. 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
nil  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Chandrasekar M 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 
Address  Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, School of Allied Health Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh Gautam Buddha Nagar UTTAR PRADESH 203201 India

Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
203201
India 
Phone  8015185002  
Fax    
Email  shekarmlt09@hotmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  KASHIF RAZA 
Designation  Research Scholar 
Affiliation  Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 
Address  Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, School of Allied Health Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh Gautam Buddha Nagar UTTAR PRADESH 203201 India

Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
203201
India 
Phone  7739177333  
Fax    
Email  kashif.sm684@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  KASHIF RAZA 
Designation  Research Scholar 
Affiliation  Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 
Address  Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, School of Allied Health Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh Gautam Buddha Nagar UTTAR PRADESH 203201 India

Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
203201
India 
Phone  7739177333  
Fax    
Email  kashif.sm684@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Chandrasekar M 
Address  Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nil   
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Chandrasekar M  School of Allied Health Sciences, Galgotias university  Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, School of Allied Health Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh Gautam Buddha Nagar UTTAR PRADESH 203201 India
Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH 
8015185002

shekarmlt09@hotmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
School Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: N390||Urinary tract infection, site notspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  1.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patients aged 1 year and above, of all genders
2. Patients presenting with clinical symptoms suggestive of urinary tract infection such as burning micturition, urgency, frequency, lower abdominal pain, or fever
3. Midstream clean-catch urine samples submitted for culture and antibiotic sensitivity testing
4. Urine samples showing significant bacteriuria
5. Both outpatients and inpatients from various hospital departments
6. Patients who have not received antibiotics within the previous 48 to 72 hours before urine sample collection
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients below 1 year of age
2. Urine samples that are contaminated, improperly labeled, or inadequately collected
3. Repeat or duplicate urine samples from the same patient during the same episode
4. Urine samples with polymicrobial growth (more than two organisms) unless considered under a specific sub-analysis
5. Patients with chronic urinary catheterization or known structural urinary tract abnormalities, unless studied as a separate group
6. Patients who have received antibiotic treatment within 48–72 hours prior to sample collection
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Identification of Predominant Bacterial Pathogens

Determine the most common bacterial species isolated from urine samples (e.g., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Proteus spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus spp., etc.).

Antibiotic Sensitivity Profiles

Analyze the susceptibility patterns of the isolated organisms to commonly used antibiotics (e.g., nitrofurantoin, ciprofloxacin, ceftriaxone, amikacin, imipenem).

Determine the prevalence of multi-drug resistant (MDR) organisms. 
1 year 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Nil   
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="1012"
Sample Size from India="1012" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/07/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Spectrum of Bacterial Isolates from Urine Samples and Their Antibiotic Sensitivity Patterns 

This study aims to identify the common bacterial pathogens causing urinary tract infections (UTIs) and to analyze their antibiotic sensitivity patterns. Midstream urine samples collected from patients aged 1 year and above with suspected UTIs will be cultured and tested for antimicrobial susceptibility. The research will focus on determining the prevalence of specific bacterial species and their resistance profiles to commonly prescribed antibiotics. The findings will help update local antibiogram data, support evidence-based empirical treatment, and promote rational antibiotic use, ultimately aiding in the management of UTIs and combating antimicrobial resistance in both community and hospital settings.

 
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