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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/094240 [Registered on: 04/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 27/04/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   A Study on the Effectiveness of Different Brushing techniques in school Children 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparitive evaluation on effectiveness of different tooth brushing techniques in reducing plaque and gingivitis among 6-9years old school children in Rajanagaram Mandal, Andhra Pradesh - a Randomized control study 
Trial Acronym   
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Glory Srilekha Pithani 
Designation  post graduate 
Affiliation  lenora intitute of dental sciences 
Address  Department of public health dentistry lenora institute of dental sciences nh 16 near HP petrol pump Rajanagaram Rajahmundry

East Godavari
ANDHRA PRADESH
533294
India 
Phone  8309078387  
Fax    
Email  drglorysrilekha@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Glory Srilekha Pithani 
Designation  post graduate 
Affiliation  lenora intitute of dental sciences 
Address  Department of public health dentistry lenora institute of dental sciences nh 16 near HP petrol pump Rajanagaram Rajahmundry

East Godavari
ANDHRA PRADESH
533294
India 
Phone  8309078387  
Fax    
Email  drglorysrilekha@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Glory Srilekha Pithani 
Designation  post graduate 
Affiliation  lenora intitute of dental sciences 
Address  Department of public health dentistry lenora institute of dental sciences nh 16 near HP petrol pump Rajanagaram Rajahmundry

East Godavari
ANDHRA PRADESH
533294
India 
Phone  8309078387  
Fax    
Email  drglorysrilekha@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Glory srilekha pithani 
Address  department of public health dentistry, Lenora institute of dental sciences, nh 16 near hp petrol pump, rajanagaram, rajahmundry,pincode: 533294. 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr B Lakshmana Rao  Lenora Institute of Dental Sciences  Department of Public Health Dentistry, Lenora Institute of Dental Sciences, NH 16, near HP petrol pump, Rajanagaram Rajamundry.
East Godavari
ANDHRA PRADESH 
8832484492
08832484492
lidsrajahmundry@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional ethical committee LIDS  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K050||Acute gingivitis, (2) ICD-10 Condition: K036||Deposits [accretions] on teeth,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Conventional Brushing Technique  how the child normally brushes his/her teeth, no brushing technique is demonstrated, no oral hygiene instructions given. 
Intervention  Fones Brushing technique  Fones brushing method is demonstrated using Dental models and charts/ posters by Principle Investigator (PI), during initial examination and data is collected after 1 month and 3 months 
Intervention  Modified bass Brushing technique  modified bass brushing method is demonstrated using Dental models and charts/ posters by Principle Investigator (PI) during initial examination and data is collected after 1 month and 3 months 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  6.00 Year(s)
Age To  9.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Participants who give informed/ Proxy consent.
2.Healthy children between the age group of 6-9 years.
3.Children who were willing and co-operative.
4.Children with Gingivitis.
5.Children belonging to government schools of
Rajanagaram mandal.  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Children with special health care needs.
2.Children with oral infections.
3.Children with masochistic habits.
4.Children with Preventive orthodontic appliances. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Stratified randomization 
Method of Concealment   Other 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
most effective Brushing technique for the
school going children in Rajanagaram  
3 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
each group will be checked for any reduction in
plaque scores and gingival improvement post
intervention  
1 month and 3 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="400"
Sample Size from India="400" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "480"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="480" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/01/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) 31/01/2026 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
This is a randomized, single blind, parallel group study evaluating the effectiveness in plaque removal and gingival improvement between the Fones, modified Bass and Conventional toothbrushing methods in 6 to 9 year-old children of Rajanagaram Mandal, Andhra Pradesh, India. Data is recorded at base line and post intervention at 1month and 3 months. 
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