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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/090369 [Registered on: 07/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 02/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effectiveness of school dental health education on oral health status of tribal school children. 
Scientific Title of Study   Effectiveness of different modes of school dental health education on oral health status of tribal school children aged 6-12 years in Salem district – A randomized control trial. 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  MOTHIRAJATHI K 
Designation  PG student 
Affiliation  KSR Institute of Dental Science and Research 
Address  No.5 Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, KSR Institute of Dental Science and Research, KSR Kalvi Nagar, Thokkavadi, Tiruchengode-637 215
No.5 Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, KSR Institute of Dental Science and Research, KSR Kalvi Nagar, Thokkavadi, Tiruchengode-637 215
Namakkal
TAMIL NADU
637215
India 
Phone  07550144823  
Fax    
Email  mothikumaresh0812@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Geetha Priya PR 
Designation  Professor and Head of the Department 
Affiliation  KSR Institute of Dental Science and Research 
Address  No.5 Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, KSR Institute of Dental Science and Research, KSR Kalvi Nagar, Thokkavadi, Tiruchengode-637 215
No.5 Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, KSR Institute of Dental Science and Research, KSR Kalvi Nagar, Thokkavadi, Tiruchengode-637 215
Namakkal
TAMIL NADU
637215
India 
Phone  9843194402  
Fax    
Email  geethapriya@ksridsr.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  MOTHIRAJATHI K 
Designation  PG Student 
Affiliation  KSR Institute of Dental Science and Research 
Address  No.5 Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, KSR Institute of Dental Science and Research, KSR Kalvi Nagar, Thokkavadi, Tiruchengode-637 215
No.5 Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, KSR Institute of Dental Science and Research, KSR Kalvi Nagar, Thokkavadi, Tiruchengode-637 215
Namakkal
TAMIL NADU
637215
India 
Phone  07550144823  
Fax    
Email  mothikumaresh0812@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Nil 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Mothirajathi K 
Address  KSR Institute of Dental Science and Research, KSR Kalvi Nagar, Thokkavadi, Tiruchengode-637 215 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Mothirajathi K  KSR Institute of Dental Science and Research  Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry KSR Institute of Dental Science and Research KSR Kalvi Nagar Thokkavadi Tiruchengode637215
Namakkal
TAMIL NADU 
7550144823

mothikumaresh0812@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
KSRIDSR Institutional ethics committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K029||Dental caries, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Flashcards  - A set of colourful flashcards, each measuring 8 × 12 inches, will be developed as a visual aid to enhance oral health education among children. Featuring a range of relatable scenarios, the flashcards used age-appropriate illustrations and concise messages to convey key oral hygiene practices. 
Intervention  Modified snake and ladder game  A customized Snake and Ladder game board, measuring 18 × 18 inches, will be developed as an interactive tool to promote oral health education. The board will feature vibrant, pictorial illustrations that depicts various oral health practices along with their consequences. This visually engaging format will be designed to reinforce key oral hygiene messages in a fun and memorable manner. Created specifically for children, the game skillfully will combine learning with play to encourage the development of healthy dental habits.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  6.00 Year(s)
Age To  12.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Tribal school children aged 6-12 years residing in Salem district.
2.Children of the parent who give consent for participating in the study.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Children with high caries rate and severe crowding.
2.Children with any diagnosed systemic illness.
3.Children with special health care needs will be excluded from the study

 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Stratified randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.deft/DMFT Index
2.Gingival Index
3.Simplified oral hygiene Index
4.Knowledge, attitude and practice questionnaire
5.Child oral health impact profile- short form(COHIP-SF) Questionnaire.
 
Baseline,3 and 6 months
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Knowledge, attitude and practice(KAP) questionnaire
2.Child Oral Health Impact Profile- Short Form(COHIP- SF) Questionnaire.
 
Baseline,3 and 6 months. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="350"
Sample Size from India="350" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   21/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This randomized control trial evaluates the effectiveness of two School Dental Health Education (SDHE) methods—flashcards and a modified Snake and Ladder game—among tribal school children aged 6–12 years in Salem district, Tamil Nadu.

  • A sample of 350 children (175 per group) from four randomly selected boarding schools receive SDHE through either flashcards (control) or a game-based method (intervention), with assessments at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months.
  • Objectives: To compare the effectiveness of game-based vs. traditional flashcard SDHE.

Key Assessments:

  • Oral health indices (deft/DMFT, Gingival Index, Simplified Oral Hygiene Index)
  • Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) questionnaire
  • Child Oral Health Impact Profile – Short Form (COHIP-SF) for quality of life

Expected Outcomes:

  • Enhanced oral health status and knowledge in children receiving game-based SDHE.

Implications:

The study provides evidence-based guidance for implementing culturally appropriate, engaging SDHE methods in tribal schools. It supports the integration of oral health education into school curricula to improve child health outcomes in underserved communities.

 

 


 
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