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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/095513 [Registered on: 01/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 30/09/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of nasal Dexmedetomidine spray on blood pressure and heart rate during endotracheal tube removal in gallbladder surgery in patients with high blood pressure 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of intranasal Dexmedetomidine on hemodynamic responses during tracheal extubation in hypertensive patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial 
Trial Acronym  Nil  
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Kartik Saini 
Designation  Junior Resident (Academic)  
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi  
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care, Room no. 5011, 5th floor, Academic Block, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9467817253  
Fax    
Email  ks.kartik98@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Sudhansu Sekhar Nayak  
Designation  Assistant Professor  
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care, Room no. 5011, 5th floor, Academic Block, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  8874756836  
Fax    
Email  nayak.sudhansusekhar@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Kartik Saini 
Designation  Junior Resident (Academic) 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care, Room no. 5011, 5th floor, Academic Block, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9467817253  
Fax    
Email  ks.kartik98@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  All India Institute Of Medical Sciences ,New Delhi 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care, Room no. 5011, 5th floor, Academic Block, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar East,New Delhi  
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Department of Anaesthesiology Pain Medicine and Critical Care   All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi 110029 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Kartik Saini   All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi   Operation Theatre number 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12, Surgical Block. Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi 110029
South
DELHI 
9467817253

ks.kartik98@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institute Ethics Committee, AIIMS, New Delhi   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Dexmedetomidine   This group will receive intranasal(through nose) dexmedetomidine of total dose of 1 microgram per kg body weight(1 µg/kg) only once 30 minutes before extubation. Duration of this intervention will be few seconds but drug effect will remain up to 1 to 2 hours. Total calculated dose will be diluted to 2ml with normal saline and 1ml in each nostril will be sprayed by intranasal mucosal atomization device.  
Comparator Agent  Normal Saline   This group will receive intranasal normal saline 2 ml (1ml in each nostril will be sprayed by intranasal mucosal atomization device).  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Patients diagnosed with controlled hypertension on anti hypertensive medications.
2. Patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anaesthesia.
3. Patients falling under ASA- II,III category. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients allergic to dexmedetomidine.
2. Patients having severe cardiac conduction abnormalities.
3. Patients on chronic sedatives or opioid use.
4. Patients having nasal pathology preventing intranasal drug delivery
5. Patients with heart rate less than 60 beats per minute. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Changes in mean blood pressure from baseline at the time of extubation   0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 10,15 minutes after extubation  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Changes in heart rate(HR), systolic blood pressure(SBP) and diastolic blood pressure( DBP) from baseline at the time and after extubation   0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 10,15 minutes after extubation  
Sedation Score (Ramsay Sedation Score)  15, 30, 60 minutes after extubation  
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) pain score  15, 30, 60 minutes after extubation  
Incidence of adverse events ( for example bradycardia, hypotension, nausea, vomiting, delayed emergence)  2 hours post operatively  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="120"
Sample Size from India="120" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/10/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Endotracheal extubation causes transient hemodynamic changes leading to increase in blood pressure and heart rate (HR) due to increase in sympathoadrenergic activity caused by epipharyngeal and laryngopharyngeal stimulation. Hypertensive patients undergoing surgical procedures like laparoscopic cholecystectomy are at amplified risk for adverse hemodynamic events during peri extubation period, making them ideal candidates for evaluating the efficacy of a sedative-sympatholytic agent like intranasal dexmedetomidine. While previous research has explored the intravenous use of dexmedetomidine to modulate extubation responses, literature on the intranasal route, particularly in hypertensive patients, remains sparse. This study is required to investigate the effectiveness of intranasal dexmedetomidine in attenuating hemodynamic responses during tracheal extubation in hypertensive patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. By evaluating the efficacy and safety of intranasal dexmedetomidine, this study can inform clinical practice, optimize perioperative care, and potentially improve patient outcomes. The findings of this study can contribute to the development of evidence-based guidelines for managing hypertensive patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy, ultimately enhancing patient safety and reducing morbidity.

 


 
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