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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/07/090028 [Registered on: 02/07/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 02/07/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing Smart Monitoring Algorithm with Traditional Methods to Prevent Low Blood Pressure During Brain Aneurysm Surgery: A Clinical Study 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of predictive prevention algorithm based on HPI versus conventional PPV based hemodynamic management on intraoperative hypotension in surgeries for intracranial space occupying lesions: A randomized controlled trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
IEC-INT/2024/Study-1925  Protocol Number 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Shiv Lal Soni 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and research, Chandigarh ( INDIA) 
Address  5th floor, Nehru Hospital, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and research, Sector 12, Chandigarh (INDIA)

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  09914208550  
Fax    
Email  dr.shivsoni@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Shiv Lal Soni 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and research, Chandigarh ( INDIA) 
Address  5th floor, Nehru Hospital, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and research, Sector 12, Chandigarh (INDIA)

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  09914208550  
Fax    
Email  dr.shivsoni@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Shiv Lal Soni 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and research, Chandigarh ( INDIA) 
Address  5th floor, Nehru Hospital, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and research, Sector 12, Chandigarh (INDIA)

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  09914208550  
Fax    
Email  dr.shivsoni@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Sector-12, Chandigarh, INDIA, Pincode:- 160012 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and research, Chandigarh ( INDIA) 
Address  Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and research, Sector 12, Chandigarh-160012,(INDIA) 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Shiv Lal Soni  Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh   Neurosurgical OT Complex, Nehru Hospital, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh-160012
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH 
9914208550

dr.shivsoni@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: I607||Nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage from unspecified intracranial artery,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Group HPI  Patients in HPI group will be monitored with EV 1000 HPI monitor (Edwards Lifescience) and management will be done as per study protocol. Firstly, baseline variables as provided by EV1000 monitor will be noted before induction of anaesthesia and measures will be taken to keep stroke volume variation (SVV) 13%, (Systemic Vascular Resistance) SVR 800, cardiac index (CI) baseline and Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) 65 mmHg. Anesthesiologist intervention will be initiated if HPI85%. An in-room investigator will assign the HPI alert to one of 4 pre-decided interventions as (1) vasopressors, (2) inotropes, (3) fluids and (4) Observation. In the event MAP is less than 65 mmHg irrespective the HPI algorithm will be start at the SVV stage, however the treating anesthesiologist will be free to deviate from the algorithm as needed (such deviations will be recorded). 
Comparator Agent  Group PPV  PPV will be measured continuously from the Datex-Ohmeda S/5 Avance Anesthesia workstation’s invasive arterial monitoring waveform and hemodynamic management will be initiated as per the algorithm based on PPV values. The EV1000 sensor will be connected to the patient however the clinician will be unaware of the parameters displayed using EV1000 sensor (screen display will be closed and audible alerts will be off). 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Male 
Details  Presenting for craniotomy under general anaesthesia for intracranial lesions.
AS I and II
Age above than 18 years
Written informed consent
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Refusal of consent
Surgery without controlled ventilation/monitored anaesthesia care
Contraindication to invasive blood pressure monitoring
Atrial fibrillation
Pregnancy
Massive Ascites
GCS less than 15
Known pulmonary disease (Asthma, COPD, interstitial lung disease, current smoker)
Known intracardiac shunts and severe valvular heart disease.
Patient with ongoing active infection 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Time weighted average mean arterial pressure (MAP) less than 65 mmHg (TWA-AUT-65) in both the groups  On the day of operation 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Time weighted average MAP less than 60 mm Hg (TWA-AUT-60)  On the day of operation 
Time weighted average MAP less than 55 mm Hg (TWA-AUT-55)  On the day of operation 
Time weighted average MAP less than 50 mm Hg (TWA-AUT-50)  On the day of operation 
Serum creatinine   After 24 hours,
48 hours, and
72 hours 
Hospital stay   At the end of the day 
Intensive Care Unit stay  At the end of the day 
Perioperative fluid intake and blood loss  On the day of operation 
Concentration of serum troponin   at baseline, and
day 1 postoperative 
Vasopressors and inotropic medication used  From day of operation till end of 7 days 
Survival   at day 90 after surgery 
GOSE  at discharge,
3 months, and
1 year 
Number of events of hypotension (MAP less than 65 mm Hg)  On the day of operation 
Predictive value of HPI in predicting MAP less than 65 mmHg in the control group  On the day of operation 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="76"
Sample Size from India="76" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   14/07/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Intraoperative hypotension is one of the commonest adverse events in neurosurgery. It is associated with increased mortality and morbidity in the postoperative period such as cerebral infarction. Incidence of intraoperative hypotension varies from 5% - 99%. The causes for IOH during neurosurgery include anaesthetic drugs, uncorrected hypovolemia, pre-existing co – morbidities, use of osmotherapy, bleeding and surgical manipulation. The Hypotension Prediction Index (HPI) represents a pioneering advancement in hemodynamic monitoring, anticipating intraoperative hypotensive episodes before they occur. Through a sophisticated software algorithm, HPI evaluates data collected by invasive blood pressure monitoring sensors, providing early insights into the factors contributing to impending hypotension and guiding timely interventions to address hemodynamic instability. Given the strong association between hypotension and postoperative complications, including increased risks of myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular incidents, and prolonged hospital stays, it is conceivable that timely and appropriate interventions by anaesthesiologists could mitigate such damage. These interventions aim to reduce both the frequency and duration of intraoperative hypotension, potentially leading to improved patient outcomes.

 
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