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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/092448 [Registered on: 05/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 05/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Adding a New Sugar-Lowering Tablet to the Usual Kidney-Protective Medicine to Slow Kidney Damage in Adults from Tribal Areas of Gujarat” 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of the renoprotective effect of SGLT-2 inhibitor with RAAS inhibitor versus RAAS inhibitor alone in Chronic Kidney Disease”: A Randomized Controlled Trial in the Tribal Population of Gujarat. 
Trial Acronym  N/A 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Abhishek Bhupatbhai Bhalala 
Designation  Post Graduate Resident  
Affiliation  Zydus Medical College and Hospital 
Address  Department of Pharmacology, Zydus Medical College and Hospital,Nimnaliya-Muvaliya, Dahod.

Dohad
GUJARAT
389151
India 
Phone  9978244738  
Fax    
Email  abhibhalala007@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Suraj Tripathi 
Designation  Professor and Head of Department  
Affiliation  Zydus Medical College and Hospital 
Address  Department of Pharmacology, Zydus Medical College and Hospital, Nimnaliya-Muvaliya, Dahod.

Dohad
GUJARAT
389151
India 
Phone  9926396896  
Fax    
Email  surajpharmacol@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Suraj Tripathi 
Designation  Professor and Head of Department  
Affiliation  Zydus Medical College and Hospital 
Address  Department of Pharmacology, Zydus Medical College and Hospital, Nimnaliya-Muvaliya, Dahod.

Dohad
GUJARAT
389151
India 
Phone  9926396896  
Fax    
Email  surajpharmacol@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Zydus Medical College and Hospital, Dahod-389151, Gujarat, India. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Abhishek Bhalala 
Address  Department of Pharmacology, Zydus Medical College and Hospital, Dahod-389151, Gujarat. 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nil  Nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Abhishek Bhalala  Zydus Medical College and Hospital  Ground Floor, Deaprtment of Medicine/ Department of Nephrology OPD, NCD Clinic, Zydus Medical College and Hospital, Dahod-389151, Gujarat.
Dohad
GUJARAT 
9978244738

abhibhalala007@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
ZMCH Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: N183||Chronic kidney disease, stage 3 (moderate),  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  RAAS inhibitor alone,  The comparator agent will be any RAAS inhibitor ( ACE/ARB ), with the dose and frequency determined according to established guidelines and standard protocolsfor duration of 1 year  
Intervention  SGLT-2 inhibitor + RAAS inhibitor  Dapagliflozin 10mg OD + ACE/ARB specific drug dose, frequncy will be based on particular drug and duration will be of 1year  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1) Signed informed consent form prior to any study specific procedures
2) Female or male aged more than and equal to 18 years at the time of enrollment
3) CKD Stage 3a/b based on eGFR more than and equal to 30 and less than and equal to 60 mL/min/1.73m2 (CKD-EPI formula) or Proteinuria more than and equal to 1+ on standard urine dipstick correspond to UPCR more than 30 mg/g  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Hypersensitivity (Known allergy) to SGLT2 inhibitor or RAAS Blocker.
2. Genitourinary infection (if not treated successfully).
3. CKD stage 4 or ESRD based on S.Cr measured eGFR ( CKD EPI ).
4. Kidney transplant patient.
5. Pregnant and lactating women.
6. Participation in another interventional clinical trial within 4 weeks prior
to baseline and during the current trial.
7. New York Heart Association (NYHA) class IV Congestive Heart Failure
at the time of enrolment.
8. Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D)  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Other 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The research hypothesizes that combined SGLT-2 inhibitor and RAAS inhibitor therapy may outperform RAAS inhibitor monotherapy in preserving kidney
function, as measured by:
1. Slower eGFR deterioration
2. More pronounced albuminuria reduction  
1 year 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Superior hypertension management
2. Favourable metabolic effects
3. Furthermore, the combination may substantially reduce risks of: CKD
progression to end-stage disease, Cardiovascular complications, Heart
failure-related admissions  
1 year 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="130"
Sample Size from India="130" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Post Marketing Surveillance 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   18/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the renoprotective effects of SGLT-2 inhibitors (dapagliflozin) combined with RAAS inhibitors versus RAAS inhibitors alone in stage 3 chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients from the tribal population of Gujarat. The study will evaluate changes in eGFR, proteinuria, blood pressure, metabolic parameters, and cardiovascular outcomes over a 12-month period. With 130 participants, the trial addresses a critical gap in Indian data on combination therapy. Findings may guide CKD management strategies in underrepresented communities, offering potential improvements in disease progression, metabolic control, and overall clinical outcomes. 
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