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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/06/088306 [Registered on: 05/06/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 30/05/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Non-randomized, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   A Study to See What Helps Kids with Movement Problems on One Side Use Their Arms Better, Special Training for the Weaker Arm or Making the Stronger Arm Stronger 
Scientific Title of Study   Evaluating the impact of modified constraint-induced movement therapy versus strengthening of the unaffected upper limb on upper extremity function in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy: A quasi-experimental study. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Bhakti Ladha 
Designation  PG Student 
Affiliation  MGM School of Physiotherapy 
Address  Department of Neuro Physiotherapy no. 5, MGM School of physiotherapy Gate No. 3 N6 cidco Chh Sambhajinagar 431001, Maharashtra, India Aurangabad MAHARASHTRA 431001 India

Aurangabad
MAHARASHTRA
431001
India 
Phone  9067582047  
Fax    
Email  bhaktiladha@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Pallavi Palaskar 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  MGM School of Physiotherapy 
Address  Department of Neuro Physiotherapy no. 5, MGM School of physiotherapy Gate No. 3 N6 cidco Chh Sambhajinagar 431001, Maharashtra, India Aurangabad MAHARASHTRA 431001 India

Aurangabad
MAHARASHTRA
431001
India 
Phone  9604487807  
Fax    
Email  pallavi.palaskar@mgmsop.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Pallavi Palaskar 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  MGM School of Physiotherapy 
Address  Department of Neuro Physiotherapy no. 5, MGM School of physiotherapy Gate No. 3 N6 cidco Chh Sambhajinagar 431001, Maharashtra, India Aurangabad MAHARASHTRA 431001 India

Aurangabad
MAHARASHTRA
431001
India 
Phone  9604487807  
Fax    
Email  pallavi.palaskar@mgmsop.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of neuro physiotherapy no. 5 MGM School of Physiotherapy, N6 Cidco Aurangabad 431001, maharashtra, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  MGM School of Physiotherapy 
Address  Department of neuro physiotherapy no. 5 MGM School of Physiotherapy, N6 Cidco Aurangabad 431001, maharashtra, India 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Bhakti Ladha  MGM School of Physiotherapy  MGM School of physiotherapy, Neuro OPD room number 5 , C building N6 Cidco Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar Maharashtra 431001, India Aurangabad MAHARASHTRA
Aurangabad
MAHARASHTRA 
9067582047

bhaktiladha@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Mahatma Gandhi Missions Ethics committee for Research on human subjects  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G819||Hemiplegia, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Modified Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (MCIMT) with Standardized therapy   The Modified Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (MCIMT) will include immobilization of the unaffected limb. A mitt or sling is placed on the unaffected upper limb to prevent its use, making the affected limb the focus of activity with a frequency of 2 hours. Task-Specific Training: Repetitive functional tasks such as grasping, releasing, and manipulating objects. Examples: Pick and Place, Shaping, Stacking Blocks. Functional Movement Integration: Drawing, rubber band stretching with fingers, moving water from one cup to another. The standardized therapy will include bimanual hand coordination exercises: lifting objects with both hands, tying shoelaces, clapping hands, tearing paper, and opening and closing bottles. Posture and Balance Training: Cat-Cow Stretch, Single-Leg Stance, gait training with obstacles, and walking up and downstairs with 1–3 sets of 8–12 repetitions. Dexterity and Fine Motor Skill Enhancement: Finger Tapping, Pincer Grasp Tasks, Paper Folding. Sensory Integration: Texture Exploration and Object Manipulation.  
Comparator Agent  Strengthening of Unaffected Upper Limb with Standardized therapy  The strengthening of the unaffected upper limb will include functional movement integration: Drawing, rubber band stretching with fingers, moving water from one cup to another. Resistance-Based Strengthening: Equipment: TheraBand & Thera putty Exercises: – Shoulder flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction Elbow flexion and extension Forearm pronation and supination 17 Reps: 6-10 per set 18 Full Grip, Finger Pinch, Finger Scissor: 10 times for two sets. Shoulder Girdle Strengthening: Shoulder shrugs, wall pushups, shoulder retraction, and protraction. The standardized therapy will include bimanual hand coordination exercises: lifting objects with both hands, tying shoelaces, clapping hands, tearing paper, and opening and closing bottles. Posture and Balance Training: Cat-Cow Stretch, Single-Leg Stance, gait training with obstacles, and walking up and downstairs with 1–3 sets of 8–12 repetitions. Dexterity and Fine Motor Skill Enhancement: Finger Tapping, Pincer Grasp Tasks, Paper Folding. Sensory Integration: Texture Exploration and Object Manipulation.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  8.00 Year(s)
Age To  12.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Children diagnosed with hemiplegic cerebral palsy
Children of both genders
Age between 8 and 12 years
Ability to understand and follow simple instructions
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Severe cognitive impairments preventing participation by using Montreal cognitive assessment
Coexisting neuromuscular conditions other than cerebral palsy
Behavioral issues interfering with adherence to therapy
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Bimanual Fine Motor Function
Manual Ability Classification System  
Baseline pre-intervention and 4 weeks post-intervention
Baseline pre-intervention and 4 weeks post-intervention 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL)
Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI) 
Baseline pre-intervention and 4 weeks post-intervention.
Baseline pre-intervention and 4 weeks post-intervention. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="42"
Sample Size from India="42" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   12/06/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

The aim of the study is to compare the effectiveness of Modified Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (MCIMT) versus strengthening exercises for the unaffected upper limb on improving upper extremity function in children with hemiplegic CP.

The objectives of the study are 

1.     To evaluate the impact of MCIMT on upper extremity function, bimanual hand skills, QOL, and ADLs in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy.

2.     To assess the role of strengthening exercises for the unaffected upper limb on upper extremity function, bimanual hand skills, QOL, and ADLs in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy.

3.     To compare the effects of Modified Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (MCIMT) and strengthening exercises on bimanual hand skills, upper extremity function, QOL, and ADLs for children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy.

 

 
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